Talomo Bay, Davao Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines. Destroyed on 20 December 1945. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. Auxiliary cargo schooner. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. [600] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. Naval Operations: Korea From the Sea to the Stars: A Chronicle of the U.S. Navy's Space and Space-Related Activities, 1944-2009 United. World War 2 - 1939-1945 Post-War - 1945-2008 Abbreviations Background Note on Sources Specific to World War 2 Grouped by Dominion and Allied Navies Royal Navy Casualties by Month and Year Link to Commonwealth War Graves Commission INDEX OF CASUALTIES by NAME and by DATE Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. Sunk by Japanese shore battery, off Bougainville, Solomon Islands. Army total 1,140,429 killed and 295,247 wounded. 105657, Table 607. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. The armed forces of the various nations are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the. Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. Demographic Research, Vol. [602] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military. Mark Axworthy. With an introd. Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939, During World War II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. [243] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. Submarine tender. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Soviet soldiers killed during the Toropets-Kholm Offensive, January 1942. China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500. Sunk by shore batteries after accidental grounding. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. Former battleship converted to a gunnery training and target ship. Irreparably damaged by German aircraft torpedo. 17 sailors were killed. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Oil storage ship. The U.S. Navy fought five great battles with the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN): the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and the Battle of Okinawa. Summary report (1947) Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war. "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p.36", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. Former LST-39. - (Russian Academy of Sciences). In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. 0910'S, 15945'E Off Savo Island, Solomons. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. (Show more) See all related content Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. Scuttled after attack by Japanese aircraft. Ultimate fate unknown. Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the. Aufl., 1. p. 273; Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki (2005). Damaged by mine and stricken on 16 September 1944. Only the military losses and civilian losses directly associated with hostilities are included into the article. Using this definition, the total number of. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. Naval Air Station Hutchinson, Kansas. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Personnel See Related Resource:World War II Dead and Missing from Army and Army Air Forces From: [table striped="true" responsive . Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Of these, approximately 330,000 were fatalities. The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World WarII. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. ed. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. [149] & Jap. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[63] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Sunk by German land-based aircraft torpedo. Fate unknown: possibly sunk by naval mine. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Ed. Grounded by Typhoon Louise. Casualties in 193940 include the following dead and missing: The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled. The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. Scuttled to prevent capture. This report (HMSO 6832) listed: The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and. Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age.". Military Losses by theatre of war: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice); 7 Dec 1941 - 31 Dec 1946 was 4,183,466 (390,037 officers and 3,793,429 enlisted) 3. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. pedagog. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. Sunk by Japanese shore defense batteries. With an introd. Scuttled after being damaged in Japanese air raid. 22629, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. List of human losses by participating country, Toggle Human losses by country subsection, Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note World War II . Cast adrift while under tow enroute to Pearl Harbor and scuttled by gunfire. The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. "Of course those countries that border the Russian federation in the east, Poland and the Baltics in particular are very eager to see Ukraine come in and NATO do more against Russia. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. [182] The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added. Struck by aerial torpedo and grounded on a coral reef. Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. RE: Seeking Records of US Army Remount Service Panama Canal Dept WWII RE: Why so many female aviation cadets in WWII Army Enlistment Records? It includes data tables containing the number of casualties among American military personnel who served in principal wars and combat operations from 1775 to the present. This report provides U.S. war casualty statistics. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Scuttled after being damaged by Japanese destroyer, Cause unknown; possibly sunk by minelayer. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. Commandeered Filipino tugboat. Germany (West). The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", List of maritime disasters in World War II This is a list of naval vessels sunk or otherwise severely damaged with loss of life during the Second World War . These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. Sunk after being torpedoed by German aircraft. Salvaged and sailed to Seattle, Washington where she was declared a constructive loss and stricken on 16 September 1944. [254] Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the Katyn massacre. Destroyed in error by friendly fire from Allied aircraft. Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); Armed forces mobilized and casualties in World War I* *As reported by the U.S. War Department in February 1924. Empress Augusta Bay, off Bougainville, Solomons. The Most Dangerous Positions for Mariners during WWII Analysis of casualties by position. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians. [260], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". Germany (West). Bonn 1989 pp. ), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 19371945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". Immobilized by Japanese aircraft bombs on 29 December 1941 but continued to support defenders of the Philippines. Ho Ping-ti. Naval Air Station Galveston, Texas. A. Japan proper 10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded. [256] Michael Haynes and Rumy Husun accept the figures from the Soviet archives as being an accurate tally of Stalin's victims, they maintain that the demographic data depicts an underdeveloped Soviet economy and the losses in World War Two rather than indicating a higher death toll in the Gulag labor camps. During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany). : (Human Losses of the USSR during the Second World War: a collection of articles). Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363). Civilians in Navy service 114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing. Krasnoiarskii gos. Scuttled 25 December 1941 following irreparable damage in air attack 10 December. pp. Ho Ping-ti. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Hit by a German glider bomb and heavily damaged. Together with the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of Midway ended the threat of further Japanese invasion in the Pacific. The United States Navy grew rapidly during its involvement in World War II from 1941-45, and played a central role in the Pacific War against Imperial Japan.It also assisted the British Royal Navy in the naval war against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.The U.S. Navy grew slowly in the years prior to World War . India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day, The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and, Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. Moscow 1971, p. 294, Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. [267] However some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3million.[268]. Struck a mine on 18 June 1945 at and was scuttled by the light cruiser. Sunk by Japanese aircraft; last US submarine loss of the war. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. & Jap. Hit by 2 torpedoes from Japanese submarine. Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) At the end of the war, many Ustae and Slovene collaborators were killed in or as a result of the Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators. Beached and abandoned. Accidentally destroyed by fire while fueling in port. Grounded and later destroyed by a hurricane. Military History Research Office (Germany), World War II casualties of the Soviet Union, the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 194447, the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 194447, territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, PolishSoviet border agreement of August 1945, other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis, German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war, western civilians interned by the Japanese, Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities, Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS, File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons, German Armed Forces Military History Research Office, flight and expulsion of Germans (194450), flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans, Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, deaths during the Soviet occupation in 194041, Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators, "International Programs Historical Estimates of World Population U.S. Census Bureau", Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union, "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944-45 Revisited194445", "Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 19401950", "Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm", "Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page", "Australian Military Statistics World War II A Global Perspective", http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483, "ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009", "Hve margir slendingar du seinni heimsstyrjldinni? U.S. Army figures include the deaths of 5,337 from the Philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico (see p.118). Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war. [18] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671. The 1939 Population for Germany within 1937 borders, Foreign nationals of German ancestry in the countries of, (1949) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,483,000; (3,250,000)military; (500,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,533,000) deaths in the expulsions from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. people on Earth in 1940. Destroyed with explosives 14 January 1946. [604] [Tokyo], 1949, pp. Only two YPs were lost due to enemy action. [197][198], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. 3133. Meanwhile, a former US military leader says he doesn't think . [97] An estimated total of 7085 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. World War II Navigation Campaigns Countries Equipment Timeline Outline Lists Historiography Portal Category Bibliography v t e Almost every country in the world participated in World War II. World War II, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history, involved more than 50 nations and was fought on land, sea and air in nearly every part of the world. Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity. Lost under tow about 50 miles northwest of Colon, Panama. 255 killed. Sunk by torpedoes from Japanese destroyers. Former destroyer converted to damage control hulk. Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Sunk by accident following circular run of her own torpedo. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). Severely damaged by enemy action and not repaired. 4 killed. 20,400 killed by acts of war, 104,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, 18,000 political prisoners in Germany, 27,000 workers in Germany, Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 5 July 2023, at 20:33. Foreword. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer London, Limited, 1970; Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, Ernest A. Menze, Anchor Atlas of World History, Vol. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Stricken on 25 February 1946 and destroyed in August 1946. GPX (primary coordinates) [247] The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. [266], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945, Transaction 2007; Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. Often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, World War II encircled the globe, forcing nearly every country on Earth to align with one of two massive military alliances: the Axis powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan; or the Allies, led by Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and China. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. [603] Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122. Grounded and destroyed to prevent capture. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. The 2010s were also a period of high battle-deaths, driven by the conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Mai 1974. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842.
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