There is no known anti-aging or positive skin benefits of the ingredient. It's not only soothing but it'. Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. A vegetable-based, PEG-free ingredient whose job is tohelp water and oil to mix nicely together (emulsifier). Learn All You Need to Know Before Trying Rodan + Fields Products Consumers have kept the global skincare industry growing. Chamomile extract - has great anti-inflammatory and some antioxidant properties. It is a skin-identical ingredient, it is probably moisturizing and anti-inflammatorybut its topical effects are less established than that of fellow omega fatty acid, linoleic acid. Its main job in skincare products is to moisturise the skin. Sell one like this Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. LA is not only important for dry, barrier damaged skin types but also for acne-prone skin. A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. Its chemical structure is monounsaturated, meaning it has one double bond (cis-9) that makes it less kinky than polyunsaturated fatty acids with multi, Usually, a glycerin or glycol based extract of honey that has similar properties to pure honey, i.e. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) Chamomile probably needs no introduction as it's one of the most widely used medicinal herbs.You probably drink it regularly as a nice, calming cup of tea and it's also a regular on skincare ingredient lists. This is probably helpful for inflammatory skin diseases but most studies examine ALA as an oralsupplement and not when applied topically. Its pretty much the current IT-preservative. It also has remarkable antimicrobial and preservative boosting abilities. These ingredients should all be part of your skincare routine. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. A fatty acid that can be found naturally in the skin. Its a humectant meaning that it can help the skin to attract water and then hold onto it. Has to be combined with other preservatives. Why you need it: Maintaining skin's pH balance and moisture barrier is key for comfortable skin.Our ceramide face cream provides barrier rescue, protection + replenishment for soothing results. Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. The blend of these two (caprylyl glycol + phenoxyethanol) is called Optiphen, which not only helps to keep your cosmetics free from nasty things for a long time but also gives a good feel to the finished product. As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it andsmoothes the hairlike no other thing. It can be found naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but more often than not what's in the cosmeticproductsis produced synthetically. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rodan And Fields Soothe Regimen - New Version - EXP 2025 & New Sealed Factory~ at the best online prices at eBay! If that was not enough, we have one more thing to report about LA. Before using Soothe for your skincare Regimen, we recommend you test products using the following instructions for three days, three times a day: 1. Its an ingredient whose safety hasnt been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). Ci 77891 is the color code of titaniumdioxide. A real oldie but a goodie. Like most essential oils, it contains antioxidant and antimicrobial components, but the main ones are fragrant constituents. is especially high in linoleic acid that is great even for acne-prone skin. The famousomega-6 fatty acid,the mother of all-6 fatty acids in ourbody. For more information go to p65warnings.ca.gov. The typical use level of Xantha Gum is below 1%, it is usually in the 0.1-0.5% range. Overall, linoleic acid is a multi-functional skin goodiewith barrier repairing, acne-reducing, and skin-lightening magic abilities. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) SPF 30. It's also formulated with bakuchiol for resurfacing, niacinamide for brightening, and. It's also a very popular ingredient in shaving foams. Pure Vitamin E. Great antioxidant that gives significant photoprotection against UVB rays. It works mainly against fungi and has only milder effect against bacteria. The famous omega-3 fatty acid,the mother of all -3 fatty acids in our body. 100% noticed more-even looking skin tone after 8 weeks** It might be a boswellic acids rich, anti-inflammatory extract (that is a goodie) or it might be a fragrant essential oil rich extractused in perfumery or aromatherapy that can be a problem for sensitive skin types. It often comes together withPolysilicone-11, a silicone elastomer to create "water-coated silicone technology" that makes the incorporation of oil-loving silicone elastomers easy into water-basedformulas. An error has occurred. The typical use level of Xantha Gum is below 1%, it is usually in the 0.1-0.5% range. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! Dab the SOOTHE As Needed Hydrocortisone Lotion on red, sensitive acne blemishes three times a day to help calm inflammation. Some view their consultants as a nuisance. A study made in the UK with 483 people tested the allergic reaction to 3% oxidised linalool and 2.3% had positive test results. Its safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. It also has some localpain relieving and muscle relaxing magical powers. Rodan + Fields Soothe Sensitive Skin Treatment. It's also loaded withfatty acids(mostly linoleic (50-74%) and oleic (14-35%)). Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is the synthetic version of the super commonly used mineral, Mica. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! Exfoliation is the key to a smooth, radiant complexion, and Rodan + Fields's Multi-Acid Enzyme Peel ($100), which launches to the public on July 13, will help you get there. It also forms a protective barrier on the skin and fills in fine lines. It is created by attaching ten water-lovingglycerin molecules with the oil-loving fatty acid, stearic acid. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often usedand often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. . UVA Protection. Over time, this mask should reduce visible redness and transform dry . Please try again later! Pretty much the current IT-preservative. Research shows that problem skin haslower levels of linoleic acid (and higher levels of oleic acid) than normal skin. (The main components of the flower essential oil are linalyl acetate and linalool [around 80% the two together] while it is 1,8-Cineole [around 65%] in the essential oil of the leaves.). An Ecocert-approved, natural preservative that counts as gentle and non-irritating to the skin. Comparison: Rodan and Fields vs. Unbiased Rodan and Fields Reviews - AdvisoryHQ Is Rodan + Fields Safe? Might also contain fragrant essential oils (depending on the type of the extract). fragrance, preservatives or chemical sunscreens) in the product. Features Ingredients 8 Best-Selling Rodan and Fields Products Is Rodan and Fields Medical-Grade Skincare? It gives a nicenon-oily light skin feeland it can improvethe slip of the formula without leaving a tacky residue behind. As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it andsmoothes the hairlike no other thing. Rodan + Fields SOOTHEdaily system combines clinically-proven active cosmetics and OTC ingredients with our exclusive patent-pending RFp3 technology to shield against the biological and environmental aggressors that can trigger inflammation, strengthening skin's natural moisture barrier, diminishing redness and reducing sensitivity and irritation. 1. A preservative that works mainly against fungi. 1 Ratings & Reviews Full Ingredient List Quick Product Notes (Click on Icons for more information) Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free Alcohol-Free Silicone-Free EU Allergen-Free Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Safe Notable Effects & Ingredients Promotes Wound Healing from 1 Ingredient (s): Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil Ingredients Related to Skin Types 1. Read more about licorice and why it's a skincare superstar here. Its safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. A real oldie but a goodie. They have items in their line that boost skin tone, control breakouts, and tackle signs of aging. It is published by the Personal Care Product Council. It is also an essential fatty acid meaning our body cannot synthesizeit and has to take it from food. LA deficiency leads to an impairedmore permeable skin barrier and the topical application of LA-rich sunflower oil can fix this issue rapidly (while oleic-rich olive oil did not have the same barrier repairing effect). Inhaled volatile compounds seemto have a soothing effect on the central nervous system and studies have shown that lavender aromatherapy canimprove patient's anxiety and experience in hospitals. A silicone fluid that gives anonoily, easy to spread emolliencyto the formulas. moisturizing, soothing and antibacterial magic properties. Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. Great natural moisturizer and skin-identical ingredient that plays an important role in skin hydration and general skin health. It also works as a stable delivery system of active materials, has sebum absorption and control properties and upon application, it transforms into a matte appearance with a powdery after feel. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It is not entirely clear if it is meant to be like that or if this is a consequence of not eating enough Omega-3 with the typical Western diet. Explore Soothe sensitive skincare collection, designed to visibly reduce redness + calm dry, itchy skin. A pale yellow solid material that helps cosmetic products not to go wrong too soon aka preservative. It's also popular in make-up products as its volatility makes mascarasand foundations last longer. There is also some research showing that citric acid with regular use (think three monthsand 20% concentration) can help sun-damaged skin, increase skin thickness and some nice hydrating things called glycosaminoglycans in the skin. It is published by the Personal Care Product Council. The reason why we did not awardBoswellia Serrata Extract a goodie status is that this INCI name is not clear enough on the type of the extract. A vegetable origin (coconut or palm kernel oil and glucose) cleansing agent with great foaming abilities. Next to linoleic acid, it is the other essential fatty acid that our body cannot synthesize and we have to ingest it from our food. Goes beyond the surface to not only help remove dead skin cells, but also visibly fade the appearance of discoloration. The two main use cases forSynthetic Fluorphlogopite is being used neat as a superior "filler" orskin tone enhancer or it can also serve as a base for multi-layered, composite pigments such as pearl effect pigments where it is coated with one or more layers of metal oxide, most commonly titanium dioxide. It's also often used to create liposomes. Its an ingredient whose safety hasnt been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. Apply a small . In fact, it's the most common saturated fatty acidfound in animals and plants. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it's the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It's a nice one to spot on the ingredient list pretty muchfor any skin type. Its a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. Lavender - essential oil with a calming scent and antimicrobial properties. A little helper ingredient that is used to adjustthe pH of the product. Another pro is that lavender oil has some nice antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. There are different grades depending on the molecular weightranging from very light, volatile, non-residue leaving onesto more substantial, slight residue leaving ones. A vegetable-based, PEG-free ingredient whose job is tohelp water and oil to mix nicely together (emulsifier). Step 2: Skin Lightening Toner. DETAILS INGREDIENTS Pair with Your Regimen SOOTHE Rescue Mask Instantly delivers softer, smoother skin while soothing dry skin + visible redness over time. BGs main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Super common soothing ingredient. A vegetable origin (coconut or palm kernel oil and glucose) cleansing agent with great foaming abilities. First, let us start with the pros: it has a lovely scent, so no wonder that it is popular as a fragrance ingredientin natural products wanting to be free from synthetic fragrances but still wanting to smell nice. An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. It's often combined with IT-preservative, phenoxyethanol. It's often found alongside Mica (as a base material) and Titanium Dioxide (as a coating) to give a glossy, pearlescent effect. Rodan + Fields Soothe Daily Mineral Sunscreen SPF 30 ingredients explained: Water/Aqua/Eau, Isododecane, Dimethicone, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Triethylhexanoin, Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide, Nylon-12, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Caprylyl Methicone, Phenethyl Benzoate, Silica, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Pentylene Glycol,. Cosmetic companies use it mainly for its anti-inflammatory properties.It contains the terpenoids chamazulene and bisabolol both of which show great anti-inflammatory action in animal studies. It can be found naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but more often than not what's in the cosmeticproductsis produced synthetically. A common fragrance ingredient that smells like rose and can be found in rose oil. Less kinkiness means that oleic acid and OA-rich oils are a bit thicker and heavier than their LA-rich siblings. A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. SOOTHE Sensitive Skin Treatment on red, chapped areas of your hands and fingers. The advantage of being synthetic is that it has amore consistent quality, fewer impurities and an even lower heavy metal content than Mica (not that Mica's heavy metal content is high). As for skincare, it works as an emollient and skin-identical ingredient. A mineral powder used to improve skin feel, increase product slip, give the product some light-reflecting properties, enhance skin adhesion or serve as an anti-caking agent. These regimens typically consist of a cleanser, toner, and face cream, along with serums, makeup, body care, and plenty of other ways to treat yourself properly. cracked or dry skin. It also has somemoisturizing and softening benefits for skin and hair. It's often combined with IT-preservative, phenoxyethanol. Regimen Your go-to skin care routine for sensitive skin: the right ingredients, in the right formulas, in the right order. Probably themost common silicone of all. It is also cosmetically very elegant with a non-tacky, non-oily and smooth skin feel. It can make the skin feel nice and smooth in moisturizers (emollient) or it can act as a foam building cleansing agent in cleansers. It's often found alongside Mica (as a base material) and Titanium Dioxide (as a coating) to give a glossy, pearlescent effect. BTW, its also a food additive. It is the most abundant fatty acid in the epidermis and it serves as a structural precursor for important skin lipids called ceramides. Its safe and gentle, but even more importantly, its not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. Panthenol might make your hair softer, more elastic and helps to comb your hair more easily. It works against bacteria and some species of fungi and yeast. Rodan and Fields Soothe Mask is claimed to reveal softer, smoother-looking skin in just 10 minutes. Like most essential oils, it contains antioxidant and antimicrobial components, but the main ones are fragrant constituents (like citronellol and geraniol). It works mainly against fungi. Vitamin B3, helps fortify the skin for firmer, healthier looking skin. It is a good idea both in terms of general health benefits as well as potentially improving inflammation-related skin issuessuch as atopic dermatitis or acne. It is also a PUFA, aka polyunsaturated fatty acid with three double bonds, a kinky chemical structure and thus a liquid consistency. Probably themost common silicone of all. To do that it has to break down to its active form, sorbic acid. But Rodan + Fields is controversial. At the same time, it also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives, such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol. According to their info, this combination can balance out undesirable tones in the skin, making it a popular choice for brightening products and highlighters. The hard thing seems to be eating enough omega-3-s, more specificallyeating a healthy ratio of omega-6 to omega-3, but that is a topic for a what-is-good-to-eat-site and not for us. Colloidal Oatmeal LA deficiency leads to an impairedmore permeable skin barrier and the topical application of LA-rich sunflower oil can fix this issue rapidly (while oleic-rich olive oil did not have the same barrier repairing effect). we recommend first using our Soothe Regimen to help moisturize, strengthen, calm and nourish your skin. Its in our products to make it smell nice. The advantage of being synthetic is that it has amore consistent quality, fewer impurities and an even lower heavy metal content than Mica (not that Mica's heavy metal content is high). A surprising phenomenon is that it's equally as expensive. It's one of the active parts ofChamomile that contains about 30% of bisabolol. It is usually used as a helper ingredient to adjust the pH of the formula. The two main components arelinalyl acetate (about 50%) and linalool (about 35%) and both autoxidise on exposure to the air forming strong contact allergens. Vitamin C, retinol, and peptides make up the core ingredients for the Rodan and Fields skincare line. Formulated with alpha hydroxy acids (lactic acid and glycolic acid) plus provides gentle mechanical exfoliation. The biologically most active components of the resin are boswellic acids that haveanti-inflammatory properties. As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth, creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier (aka occlusive). Its often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. Combined with other preservatives it helps to form a broad spectrum preservative system for cosmetic products. Its pH dependent and works best at acidic pH levels (3-5). It also imparts gloss, softness and better manageability to hair. Glycerin, Water, Hyaluronic Acid. It often comes together withPolysilicone-11, a silicone elastomer to create "water-coated silicone technology" that makes the incorporation of oil-loving silicone elastomers easy into water-basedformulas. It is a multi-tasker used to improve skin feel, increase product slip, give the product light-reflecting properties, enhance skin adhesion or serve as an anti-caking agent. Usually, it comes to the formula as part of a preservativeblendas it's not enough on its own. Relieve dry, chapped skin with skin-soothing exclusive rfp3 peptide technology as the treatment works to neutralize visible redness caused by environmental aggressors. It also has remarkable antimicrobial and preservative boosting abilities and canhelp to create "preservative-free" formulas. It's also often used to create liposomes. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning its the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. REDEFINE Triple Defense Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 30(AATL030) Its not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. Rodan + Fields proprietary Electri5 Complex is a unique blend of ingredients including our breakthrough technology RFA+. A helper ingredient that helps to makethe products stay nice longer, akapreservative. If you see potassium sorbate you should see some other preservative next to it too. R odan + Fields' Redefine Regimen uses fruit acids and vitamin B3 in step two (the Pore Redefine Toner). It can be naturally found in geranium oil (about 30%) or rose oil (about 25%). Good old water, aka H2O. Thefragrant essential oil coming from the flowers of Rose Geranium. A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. It can be found naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but more often than not what's in the cosmeticproductsis produced synthetically. A multi-functional helper ingredient that acts as a humectant and emollient. Are you KIDDING ME????? A little helper ingredient that works as a preservative. It's mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Sunflower Oil - it's a great emollient that protects & enhances the skin barrier. Depending on your hair type, it can bea bit difficult to wash out and might cause some build-up (btw, this is not true to all silicones, only the non-volatile types). What it is: A nourishing face cream for sensitive skin that deeply hydrates to help relieve flares, itching and blotchiness related to eczema + atopic dermatitis.Non-comedogenic. The extract coming from the Indian Frankincense, a medium-sized tree native to India. A handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel and also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives. (Each regimen is numbered so no matter how tired you are when you go to wash your face at night, you always know the proper order to apply them, ha!) It is also the most commonly used "base" material for layered composite pigments such as pearl-effect pigments. Moisturizing Rescue Cream. $65 It is not entirely clear if it is meant to be like that or if this is a consequence of not eating enough Omega-3 with the typical Western diet. Also helps to keep products stay nice longer by neutralizingthe metal ionsin the formula. Best to avoid if you have sensitive skin. Far from the tin cans you find in the supermarket, Tin Oxide is mostly used when dealing with so-called effect pigments, tricky composite pigments that can do color travel (change color depending on the viewingangle) or give multiple color effect. If that was not enough, we have one more thing to report about LA. Step 1: Deep Exfoliating Cleanser. Lavender oil is also often claimed to have anti-inflammatory properties. The scent of lavender isfamous for having calming and relaxing properties and some smallish scientific studies do support that. A lightemollient ester (C8-10 fatty acids connected to C12-18 fatty alcohols) that absorbs quickly and leaves a dry butsilky finish on the skin. What it is: A tone-evening, brilliance-boosting, pore-minimizing resurfacing peel packed in a luxurious lightweight lotion. If you wanna know more about honey in cosmetics, we have a shiny explanationhere >>. As for using ALA topically, we have to say that its role and effects seem to be less direct than with LA. $35 ADD TO BAG Also Pairs With SOOTHE Rescue Mask Instantly delivers softer, smoother skin while soothing dry skin + visible redness over time. If you wanna know more about honey in cosmetics, we have a shiny explanationhere >>. Explore Soothe sensitive skincare collection, designed to visibly reduce redness + calm dry, itchy skin. Usually, it comes to the formulaas part of a preservativeblendas it's not enough on its own. It's BEYOND . Super common soothing ingredient. Its pretty much the current IT-preservative. Pretty much the current IT-preservative. The blend of these two (caprylyl glycol + phenoxyethanol) is called Optiphen, which not only helps to keep your cosmetics free from nasty things for a long time but also gives a good feel to the finished product. ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Titanium Dioxide 2%, Zinc Oxide 12% INACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Cyclopentasiloxane, Water, Butylene Glycol, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Dimethicone, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylyl Methicone, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/PVP Crosspolymer, Sodi. Pure Vitamin C. A skincare superstar that is clinically proven to boost collagen production (in 5-20% concentration), fade hyperpigmentation and boost UV protection under sunscreen. SOOTHE. A little helper ingredient that works as a preservative. It makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient), gives body to cream type products and helps to stabilize water and oilmixes (aka emulsions). Also used for scar treatment. It works mainly against fungi and has only milder effect against bacteria. Aclear, colorless and odorless, highly volatile (meaning it does not absorb into the skin but evaporates from it) liquid that's used as an emollient. Please try again later! It works mainly against fungi. The result is a partly water- and partly oil-loving molecule that creates stable and smooth emulsions that are also cosmetically elegant. Its used mainly for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, but according to manufacturer info, its also sebum regulating so it's a perfect ingredient for problem skin products. ALA's main role in the skin appears to be modulating the immune response of the epidermis. It gives a nicenon-oily light skin feeland it can improvethe slip of the formula without leaving a tacky residue behind. The most common skincare ingredient of all. A naturally occurringfloral component with a delicate scent that can mask the odor of other raw materials. INGREDIENTS Also Pairs With SOOTHE Rescue Mask Instantly delivers softer, smoother skin while soothing dry skin + visible redness over time. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. LA is not only important for dry, barrier damaged skin types but also for acne-prone skin. Knowing this, it will not come as a surprise that Linoleic acid has a central rolein the structure and function of stratum corneum permeability, aka healthy skin barrier. The Soothe products do exactly what they say they soothe the skin, and they smell so fresh. A very common silicone that gives both skin and hair a silky smooth feel. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). A commonwater-loving surfactant and emulsifierthat helps to keep water and oil mixed nicelytogether. Ingredients. is especially high in linoleic acid that is great even for acne-prone skin. A type of lipid that's the major (about 75%) component of all cell membranes. Other than that, CosIng (the official EU INCI database) lists its uses asbeing a bulking agent (to increase the volume of products), as well as a physical exfoliant or an opacifying agent, but being part of composite effect pigments is a much more common use case. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). The reason why we did not awardBoswellia Serrata Extract a goodie status is that this INCI name is not clear enough on the type of the extract. It immediately neutralizes the . Titanium dioxide as a colorant. RODAN + FIELDS SOOTHE 4 Mineral Sunscreen BROAD SPECTRUM SPF 30 RODAN + FIELDS SOOTHE 4 Mineral Sunscreen BROAD SPECTRUM SPF 30 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Titanium Dioxide 2% Zinc Oxide 12% PURPOSE Sunscreens USES: To protect from sunburn and sun-induced skin irritations. The extract coming from the Indian Frankincense, a medium-sized tree native to India. Its part of 200 natural oils including lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot, jasmine, geranium and it can be found in 90-95% of prestige perfumes on the market. Leafy green vegetables, walnuts, flax seeds and fish oils are rich sources of ALA and if you are not eating a lot from these, supplementing with fish oil is a pretty good idea backed byresearch. Used alone, it can make the formula sticky and it is a good team player so it is usually combined with other thickeners and so-calledrheology modifiers (helper ingredients that adjust the flow and thus the feel of the formula). Its not strong enough to be used in itself so its always combined with something else, often with potassium sorbate. Good old water, aka H2O. Sunflower does not need a big intro as you probably use it in the kitchen as cooking oil, or you munch on the seeds as a healthy snack or you adore its big, beautifulyellow flower during the summer - or you do all of these and probably even more. Also used for scar treatment. As with all fragrance ingredients, citronellol can also cause allergic contact dermatitis and should be avoided if you have perfume allergy. Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look (of course that is only temporary, but still, it'snice).
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rodan fields soothe reg ingredients
