School representation (Rule 851 a). WebJail Standards Best practices and guidelines for the operation of jails in the State of Oregon. Many of them suffered serious injuries including Vicente Montejano Moreno, a CNT member then aged 22, who lost several fingers from his right hand 7 The case was investigated by the MLE in exile through their prisoner support group FEDIP. Despus de dos aos de traslados (Odessa-Krasnoiarsk-Norilsk), en septiembre-octubre de 1942, los marinos republicanos llegaron al campo de concentracin de Karagand. (NEW) Team Box May Be Extended By State Association Adoption. PRACTICE LIMITATION RULE (Revised July 2021) Philosophy. Posiblemente ocurri en el campo de concentracin de Norilsk. WebOrder a NFHS Football Rules Book from the OSAA Corner Store or contact the OSAA (503.682.6722) for more information. Firstly, they were relatively new to the Gulag in the war years when a general shortage of food combined with typhus and dysentery epidemics meant an especially high death rate. Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-5, 2021. DOI: In January 1954 the Spanish prisoners, fascist and anti-fascist, were concentrated at Krasnopol, in what today is Belarus. For example a jail that was built without an outdoor exercise facility, and does not have sufficient resources to build such a facility may be given an exception to the standard requiring an outdoor exercise facility. . Oregon School Activities Association Conozco muy bien el tema de los marinos/pilotos/maestros de los nios de la guerra/exiliados polticos en la URSS ya que son el objetivo de mi tesis doctoral y desde el amplio conocimiento adquirido debido a largas estancias de investigacin en archivos europeos y espaoles, opino que su artculo es muy positivista, usa nicamente fuentes del IISH. WebOSAA Academic Principles Requirements. . Antonio Echaurren Ugarte, nacido en Desierto-Erandio (Vizcaya) en 1891. A. They published details of the Spaniards imprisonment in the libertarian press, including Le Libertaire, Solidaridad Obrera, and Freedom, as well as in liberal publications such as LEspagne Rpublicaine, and Le Populaire (CNT-MLE, p-121). However, a number of unfortunates were placed under arrest either in April 1940, June 27th 1941, or at later dates (LIC). FEDIP (Federacin Espaola de Deportados e Internados Politicos) a group established in France at the end of WWII, it campaigned on behalf of Spanish political prisoners and refugees. Major Mines & Projects | Kostenko Mine I read of your grandfather's death in the FEDIP files (item 101 - Lists of deceased Spaniards in Karaganda and other camps. Karaganda and the surrounding area was also a common site of exile, where large numbers of Volga Germans and former Gulag inmates (including, briefly, Alexander Solzhenitsyn9 Other OSAA regulations. . Most of what I learned came from the FEDIP collection which is publicly accessible at the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam. But they had spent less time in the Gulag than their anti-fascist counterparts and now they were returning in triumph to their fascist fatherland. 1938-1956: The tragedy of Karaganda | libcom.org (Please refer to the Rules section of the OSAA Handbook for more detailed explanation including questions and answers regarding the regulations.) Varsity Scoring Powerpoint OSAA Rules This document draws the major regulate changes implemented in save year's Handbook. The stance of those who refused to sign certainly was courageous, but we shouldnt doubt the courage and fortitude of those who accepted Soviet citizenship they had been in the Soviet Union for a decade and had spent almost all that time in a series of forced labour camps. . The following statements outline the philosophy of the OSAA regarding inseason and outofseason sports. They remained there until 1948 when, partly due to a vigorous solidarity campaign fought by exiled Spanish anarchists on their behalf, they were transferred to a camp near Odessa. Jail Standards The regulations The prisoners were deployed as agricultural labourers; the work day was long and relentless10 Dun & Bradstreet My knowledge here is limited but perhaps if you can contact Luiza or other professional researchers in Spain (or perhaps Memorial researchers in the former USSR?) WebOregon School Activities Association 2022-2023 Athletic Officials Handbook Rules - 1 - RULES Rule 1 Governance Section 1. The prisoners worked either in construction or logging and were paid a wage supposedly equivalent to what free workers received. The common explanation for this is that the organised political prisoners who had resisted in the first two decades after the October revolution had largely been liquidated by the mass executions of the 1930s, while the effect of a new influx of organised prisoners nationalists and other anti-Soviets from the Baltic States, Poland and (especially) the Ukraine wasnt fully felt until the early fifties. I have tried hard to make what I discovered available, but my sources are limited and what I was able to do in my summer holidays is obviously not as thorough as what Luiza (see first comment) was funded to research over several years. Javier. They were prevented from leaving and in 1941 were arrested and sent to Novosibirsk Transit Prison. This revolt has become slightly better known in recent years, due to a number of writings, including a somewhat bizarre fictional version by Martin Amis (2007; see esp. WebSee other industries within the Wholesale Trade sector: Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers , Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers , Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers , Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers , Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers , Furniture In the interests of transparency, the Directors of the Oregon State Sheriffs' Association have decided to release these standards for public viewing on the OSSA website. For example, in 1949 there was a hunger strike by Ramn Snchez Gmez and Jos Romero Carreira. They provided some pilots to fly these crafts, while also offering to train Spaniards at the Kirovabad aviation school in the vicinity of Bak. A high percentage of the detainees belonged to the crew of the Cabo San Agustn (henceforth CSA)4 WebJail Standards Best practices and guidelines for the operation of jails in the State of Oregon. Como muchos de los prisioneros de Karaganda (sobre todo los marinos) eran gallegos, esta historia siempre ha resultado de gran inters. Hace tiempo que trabajo en la historia del anarquismo gallego. Some survived against improbable odds, including the CNT pilot Vicente Montejan Moreno, who emerged from 13 years of Soviet detention despite having lost several fingers at the beginning. He sailed to the USSR from Barcelona, in November 1939 (LIC), accompanying a group of Spanish evacuees, for whom he acted as a teacher until he was imprisoned for refusing to educate the children in a sectarian way. Location of Spanish anti-fascists, January 1st 1950: Compliance with Oregon Statutory Requirements. Indeed, one account describes how women in the Spaniards camp declared a hunger strike after they were separated from their husbands. Although the prisoners were officially allowed to write letters, it appears these were rarely delivered (whether because of Soviet censorship or the effects of war). OSAA There may also have been children sentenced independently13 They were prevented from leaving and in 1941 were arrested and sent to Novosibirsk Transit Prison. WebCONSTITUTION (Articles and Rules) AMENDED QUALIFICATIONS FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP ONE ACTIVITY EACH SEASON, PER GENDER. OSAA Oregon School Activities Association These were fascist volunteers from General Muoz Grandes Blue Division, who in 1942 had gone to fight with the Nazis on the Russian front. The member schools agree as a condition of membership to follow the rules that they have helped create, and to selfreport any violations to the Executive Board. Every Oregon Sheriff has voluntarily agreed to use the OSSA Jail Standards and each county jail is inspected on a bi-annual basis to ensure they are using best practices. Many other states have jail accreditation standards, but we are not aware of any that are this comprehensive and that are utilized by every county jail in the state. Changes qualification for full membership requiring that a school participate in at least one OSAA activity each season, per gender to be eligible for Part 2 Discussion of Matters Arising from the Above Chronology. As the Semiramis arrived in Istanbul the Falangists gathered on the deck shouting Long live Spain! The pH of the water was measured with a testo 206 pH meter (Testo AG Germany). Dun & Bradstreet WebRules; Board Policies; Eligibility; Misc Forms; Board of Directors Information; Staff Information; 2023-2024 Season Athletic Schedule; 2023-24 Board and Appeals Meetings Dates; 2023-2024 OSSAA School Classifications; 2023-2024 OSSAA Member Schools; Non-Public School Maps; OSSAA ADDRESS: OSSAA 7300 Broadway Extension A short account of the state murder of Russian anarchists in 1937. CNT: 28 Also detained were several civilians who had been working with children evacuated from the Civil War. They recorded their experiences on the prison walls and it was through these markings that the sailors first learned there were other Spanish detainees. WebOSAA Academic Principles Requirements. WebOregon School Activities Association 2022-2023 Handbook . In 1953 following news of Stalin's death inmates in gulag complex in Vorkuta struck in protest of their conditions. 1938-1956: The tragedy of Karaganda | libcom.org Throughout the tall chronicle by the OSAA one statement has left true: the schools control the rule. 1. Q. A. 2. Q. 8. Rule 8 Individual Eligibility - Amazon Web The composition and properties of water were determined by two methods - titrometric and colorimetric according to existing methods. The majority of this group had been fighting with the Blue Division but many anti-fascists also boarded the Semiramis. Sartres inclusion in this list is especially noteworthy given how some recent writers (Amis 2002, Applebaum p-6) have scandalised Sartres Communist stance during part of the Gulag era, comparing it with Heideggers Nazi affiliation. STAFF CONTACT: Missy Smith, Assistant Executive Director, 503.682.6722 x227, missys@osaa.org On the day they capitulated, though the temperature was well below zero24 Handbook Revision, July 3, 2023. However, while an agricultural camp was no doubt preferable to the Kolyma gold mines or other camps in the extreme north, it is not clear that they offered better than average chances of survival. CPS and CPI Revision July 3, 2023 This was a propaganda exercise designed to prove that the Spaniards were in the USSR voluntarily and that the stories of imprisonment represented another Trotskyite-Bukharinite-Fascist plot. In order for a General Education Development (GED) student to represent an OSAA member school in competition, the student must be 4. 116, Paris, pp-6-7, Ester Borrs Jos Ester Borrs Papers, held at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, FEDIP Federacin Espaola de Deportados e Internados Politicos Archives, held at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Fernandez, D. R. (August 2004) The Spaniards who Liberated Paris, Le Monde Diplomatique, English Edition [online], Available from: < http://mondediplo.com/2004/08/13spaniards>, Khlevniuk, O.G. Firstly, in March 1949, three prisoners the doctor Juan Bote Garca, the Basque sailor Agustn Llona Menchaca, and the CNT pilot Francisco Llopis Crespo were re-arrested and sentenced to an additional 25 years forced labour (FEDIP 104). WebOregon School Activities Association 2022-2023 Handbook . Short article by Emma Goldman giving an overview of Stalinist persecution of revolutionary antifascists during the Spanish civil war. This last explanation appears the most likely source for the suggestion that CNT members participated in the 1953 rebellion at the Norlag complex in Siberia. 1. Their agitation, of course, catalysed by Stalins death and the suppressed strikes in East Germany, led to the wave of rebellions that swept through Karaganda, Vorkuta, Norilsk and Kengir, and helped reverse the expansion of the forced labour system. WebOregon School Activities Association 20222023 Handbook Rules 33 12. PCE (Partido Communista Espaol) Spanish Communist Party, PNV (Partido Nacionalista Vasco) Basque nationalists, POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificacin Marxista) Dissident Trotskyist Communists, PSUC (Partido Socialista Unificat de Catalunya) Combined Socialist and Communist Parties of Catalonia, UGT (Unin General de Trabajadores) Reformist socialist Trade Union, Part 1 A Chronological Account in English of the Incarceration of CNT Members and other Spanish Anti-Fascists in the Soviet Union at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Abstract: In March 1939, Republican soldiers who had been training as aviation pilots were stranded in the USSR along with the sailors of several vessels from the Spanish merchant navy. All Rights Reserved. We can therefore account for the 60 Spanish anti-fascists held in Karaganda on the 1st January 1948 as follows: Figure 3. Additionally, if you have returned to this page you will have noticed enquiries from two relatives of the detainees - perhaps you can assist? but there is no information beyond the record that he died in October 1946. I remember seeing red cross postcards sent from some of the Austrian women to their detained partners, but I do not recall if your mother was amongst the senders, or in which folder the postcards are held. Amongst this group of detainees I am aware of one further death in the camps: the pilot Eusebio Pons Lpez died on the 15th September 1953 his 38th birthday. 10. Certainly they never received any replies and so very few wrote letters home, convinced it was a waste of time (MLE-CNT, p-105). Handbook Revision, July 3, 2023. The Soviet Union provided T-26 tanks, anti-aircraft guns, machine guns, ammunition, lorries and oil. Did your research produce any articles/ material available electronically, which can help those seeking a more authoritative account of these events? In total $500,000,000 worth of gold was shipped to Russia (ibid, p-488), most of it carried to the Ukranian port of Odessa by the Spanish Merchant Navy. I am the grandson of Antonio Echaurren, crew member of CQ or CSA, who you mention in note 13 th as Antonio Achauri (think a mistake). Firstly, Luiza, thank you for taking the time to supply the additional information and corrections (especially with regard to the eight pilots believed "executed"). Their experiences there are consistent with other accounts of the regimes depravity6 They wrote to anybody who may have been able to help the United Nations, the Red Cross, the Workers Defence League in New York, the World Jewish Congress, the British Soviet Society, the French, British and American Governments, as well as numerous ignored letters to Moscow and they contacted a huge array of celebrities to try and raise the profile of their campaigns. Total: 60. OSAA The rest remained in the Gulag system until 1954 or 1956. 26. I, the son of Vera Lvy and Ramn Snchez Gmez, am mentioned in note 15 in the article above. Would be good to have that in our history section as well (with a crediting link of course), Vicente Moncls Guallar's portrait is now at: http://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/bzkj4x My apologies for being so slow to respond to these comments - I had not checked this page in some time. After the war this increased to 600g of bread, 10g of margarine, 17g of sugar, and two bowls of rancid vegetable soup (usually a watery gruel made from rotten cabbage and carrot) (ibid, p-104). In principle, the daily rations were as follows: 670g black bread, 17g of sugar, 17g of fat, 3 bowls of watery soup (cabbage, beetroot and carrot), and one kacha of millet. Felix Villanueva Flores, brother of the JSU affiliated pilot Julio, and himself a member of the PCE, sought to raise the matter with the party leadership at their congress in Paris. OSAA Athletic Officials Handbook Other OSAA regulations are summarized below. 11. After five months the pilots were sent to work at a sawmill in the region of Klasndiark, where they endured perilous working conditions. The OSAA Handbook can be revised in which year by the Executive Committee or Define Assembly. At the start of the war the Spanish gold reserve was the fourth largest in the world, worth an estimated $788,000,000 (ibid, p-974); had this not been in the hands of the Republican Government, it is obvious the war would have been much shorter. PSUC: 1 A. Q. OSAA Scoresheet Oregon School Activities Association. Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-5, 2021. DOI: In March 1939 the Civil War ended and the children, like the adults who had accompanied them, the trainee pilots and some unfortunate sailors, were stranded in the Soviet Union, unable to return to Spain. OSAA (1974) The Gulag Archipelago: 1918-1956, Vol. OSAA WebThis article by Mike Wallmark, former Associate Manager Director, details where OSAA rules came since, how ORSAA rules can be amended by member schools, how OSAA rules are enforced, exceptions to OSAA eligibility rules and this appeals process for denials of hardship requests. WebRules; Board Policies; Eligibility; Misc Forms; Board of Directors Information; Staff Information; 2022-2023 Season Athletic Schedule; 2022-2023 Board and Appeals Meetings Dates; 2022-2023 OSSAA School Classifications; 2022-2023 OSSAA Member Schools; Non-Public School Maps; OSSAA ADDRESS: OSSAA 7300 Broadway Extension Wayne. IzR (Izquierda Republicana) Republican Left, formed 1934, JCI (Juventud Communista Ibrica) The youth organisation of the POUM (see below), JSU (Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas) United Socialist and Communist youth movement, LIC Information supplied by Dr. Luiza Iordache Crstea, author of the thesis, 'La historia de los republicanos espaoles en los campos de concentracin soviticos,' Universidad Autnoma de Barcelona, June 2007, (486p), MLE (Movimiento Libertario Espaol) The Spanish Libertarian Movement combining the CNT, FAI and the Federacin Ibrica de Juventudes Libertarias (the anarchist youth), MVD (Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del) Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs. The composition and properties of water were determined by two methods - titrometric and colorimetric according to existing methods. One of the sailors, Secondino Rodrguez de la Fuente (CNT), had died by the time the list was published. Best practices and guidelines for the operation of jails in the State of Oregon. Being an exclusively male group may therefore have been a survival disadvantage. 2023 Oregon State Sheriffs' Association. Entre los pilotos detenidos en junio de 1941, aparte de los afiliados a la CNT, se encontraban tambin miembros del PCE (vase el caso de Arturo Fernndez Prieto) Me consta que algunos se disimularon como tales e incluso tuvieron "derecho" a puestos de trabajo en organismos oficiales, en calidad de "antiguos combatientes". His wish was for less Marxism and more maths (MLE-CNT, p-103). ELIGIBILITY GENERAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT (GED) STUDENTS (July 2021) A. Slocombe, M.A. WebThroughout the long account of the OSAA one command have remained true: the schools control which rules. , and this attitude was typical of PCE leaders who claimed that all the detainees were Falangist spies who should be grateful they werent shot a response that broke all records of brazenness! (CNT-MLE, p-122). WebExcerpt from 2021-22 OSAA Handbook, Executive Board Policies . While the Nationalists could rely on assistance from Italy and Germany (paid for on credit) and, to a much lesser extent, Portugal and Ireland, Republican forces were largely reliant on sub-standard arms from Mexico and over-priced shipments from the Soviet Union. In labour camp 200k north-west of Moscow: 35 I was moved by the story of the detained Spaniards, and when unable to find published information I attempted my own research. The Schools Control the Rules of the OSAA PDF Version Then, in December 1949, the camp near Cherepovetz was dissolved and all its prisoners were transferred, following the route of the Volga, about 150 kilometres south-east to a camp near the town of Kostroma, 200 kilometres north-west of Moscow. Los 18 internados que optaron en el campo N 159 de Odessa quedarse en la URSS eran: pilotos-Salvador Almor Chirivella, Felipe Pedreny Vidal, Quintn Lpez Moreno, Emilio Salut Pay, Arturo Fernndez Prieto, Jaime Beltrn Taln, Agustn Puig Delgado, Toms Rodrguez Tenedor, Obdulio Miralles Pons; marinos- Manuel Jurado Vzquez, Manuel Rodrguez Teijeiro, Joaqun Trigo Sayans, Vicente Marqus Castell, Jos Lpez Gonzlez, Jos Troche Cotelo, Francisco Alonso Martn, Vctor Rodrguez Rango y Lus Serrano Organero. , they were made to stand outside in stress positions for three hours and left without food all day (MLE-CNT, p-106). Abstract: In March 1939, Republican soldiers who had been training as aviation pilots were stranded in the USSR along with the sailors of several vessels from the Spanish merchant navy. Needless to say, the prisoners were given considerable encouragement to sign and those who refused lost the right to write to their families (ibid, p-3). UGT: 9 Creo recordar tambin que los que consiguieron salir del campo lo hicieron con los presos de la Divisin Azul. In other words, the Spanish anti-fascists were better prepared to collectively resist and endure the totalitarian system than their Russian counterparts who had grown up with Bolshevik propaganda even a prisoner as famous as Alexander Solzhenitsyn began his term as an obedient Communist, and acted as an informer before developing a more principled stance. 1 cover.) The standards remain copyrighted, and may not be copied or reproduced without written permission of OSSA. OSAA The other group (which included the CNT members) were promised safe passage to Mexico; they waited, assured their journey was being arranged, but instead were arrested during 1940 and 19415 Fue en este campo en donde falleci Antonio Echaurren en octubre de 1946. For more information about NFHS Football Rules, visit http://www.nfhs.org/activitiessports/football/. The records of their incarceration mention numerous short work stoppages, as well as hunger strikes that lasted five days at a time. The Oregon School Activities Association believes that interscholastic activities programs are essential to the education of youth, and therefore are an integral part of the school curriculum. (Ester Borrs 15)18 Yours sincerely When it was announced to the rebels that the authorities were prepared to suppress the strike with arms, a discussion ensued amongst the strikers. Some of these internees would later join the French Foreign Legion, distinguishing themselves in units that included the 9th Company of Leclercs Second Armoured Division, a force comprised almost entirely of CNT/FAI members who manned tanks named Durruti and Ascaso, and fought in North Africa, before leading the liberation of Paris and continuing through Strasbourg to eventually capture Berchtesgaden (See Fernandez). They also granted some improvements to the prisoners conditions, for example, they were allowed to send mail via the Red Cross. I didn't know about your research in this area - it would have saved me some time and many mistakes! Both prisoners and exiles usually lived in huts made of earth. . Mi nombre es Luiza Iordache Crstea, investigadora de la Universidad Autnoma de Barcelona y en junio de 2007 present mi trabajo de investigacin La historia de los republicanos espaoles en los campos de concentracin soviticos (486p) . The mission of OSAA member schools is to foster wellrounded individuals. . Oregon jails are required to comply with 14 statutory jail standards that are set out in ORS 169.076. The Schools Control the Rules of the OSAA PDF Version Changes qualification for full membership requiring that a school participate in at least one OSAA activity each season, per gender to be eligible for WebThis article by Mike Wallmark, former Associate Manager Director, details where OSAA rules came since, how ORSAA rules can be amended by member schools, how OSAA rules are enforced, exceptions to OSAA eligibility rules and this appeals process for denials of hardship requests. (Please refer to the Rules section of the OSAA Handbook for more detailed explanation including questions and answers regarding the regulations.) Between 1946 and 1948, men and women were separated throughout the Gulag system, but before 1946 it was not unusual for them to be held together. Figure 1. This diet would supply around 1800 calories, but in reality the rations were never distributed in their entirety (ibid, p-3). After five months of this regime, on the 12th September 1949, a group of prisoners that included the CNT pilot Hermgenes Rodrguez Rodrguez and three other Spaniards from the Karaganda camp, were transferred to a camp in the region of Smolensk, west of Moscow, towards the Russian border with Belarus. That inspection also includes a review of all 14 statutory standards. The Oregon State Sheriffs' Association is a registered nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. WebOregon School Activities Association 2022-2023 Athletic Officials Handbook Rules - 1 - RULES Rule 1 Governance Section 1. The Soviets also sold the Republic around 1000 aircraft including I-15 and I-16 fighter planes, and SB-2, Natasha and Rasante bombers (Thomas, pp-980/1). Perhaps she can direct you towards more information? Needless to say, the PCE were furious that the barbaric nature of the regime they supported was being brought to popular attention. The main reason that a jail would request an exception or a variance would be a lack of resources. From 1931 a large network of labour camps (often referred to as Karlag) developed in the arid region around the town, and by the first of January 1941 there were 33,747 prisoners in the complex (Khlevniuk, p-359). Vicente Moncls Guallar, Spanish Libertarian victimised in the USSR at:http://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/vx0mqt, hey, thanks for posting that! These revisions of the Child Protective Services Handbook were published on July 3, 2023. Segn mi investigacin no me consta que falleci en Karagand. WebEach local officials association, commissioner, and official shall abide by the regulations established by the Oregon School Activities Association (OSAA) constitution, rules, board policies and interpretations, this Athletic Officials Handbook (AOH), and all Oregon Athletic Officials Association (OAOA) rules and regulations.
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