The Velma and Stephens G. Croom Collection, The Katharine Crampton Cochrane Collection, http://probate.mobilecountyal.gov/records.asp, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile Chancery Archives, http://www.mplonline.org/local-history-and-genealogy.html, A Guide to Civil War Collections in Mobile, Alabama. [12], Robert H. Slough served as the Mayor of Mobile throughout most of the Civil War, serving from 1862 until the war's end in 1865. Site 13:Magee Farm (microfilm). 77-F-82-74. After the election of Abraham Lincoln from the anti-slavery Republican Party in 1860, plus the prior secession declarations of South Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida, Alabama delegates also voted to secede from the United States, on January 11, 1861, in order to join and form a slaveholding Southern republic,[4] mostly of the Cotton States. Site C:Fort Morgan They graded roads, repaired railroads, drove supply wagons, and labored in iron mines, iron foundries and even in the munitions factories. (National Archives microfilm), Alabama Census- City of Mobile, Mobile County 1860 (microfilm), Death Notices from Mobile Newspapers, 1843-1865, compiled by Charles J. Torrey. American Civil War; . The first Grand Hotel, built in 1847, housed a Confederate military hospital during the Civil War. Post-Civil War modifications include "disappearing guns" and bunker systems constructed during the Spanish American War. The fort and museum are open to the public. Alabama soldiers fought in hundreds of battles. Twenty counties (of 67) were unable to produce any surplus of corn. The state raised five regiments for the U.S. Army, four of them for Black troops (Union U.S.C.T.). Mobile and Baldwin County, AL | Aug 2 - 23, 1864 In the early fall of 1864, Admiral David Farragut's fleet attacked one of the last open Confederate ports. Copyright 2023 Gulf Shores & Orange Beach Tourism. The Military Aid Society was formed by several prominent ladies Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other states to form a Southern Republic, during JanuaryMarch 1861, and develop constitutions to legally run their own affairs. According to one newspaper in Montgomery, slavery was a benevolent "religious institution" allowing care of slaves who might perish in other regions.[14]. - This page is not available in other languages. funeral home. The fortifications were connected by a two mile line of earthworks, redoubts, rifle pits and gun batteries. 18th, 21st, 32nd, 36th and 38th Infantry. The people of Selma were doomed even before the battle startedon April 2, 1865. Most were recruited locally and served with men they knew, which built esprit and strengthened ties to home. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. The Civil War Trail is your guide to the military movements, famous Civil War battles and way of life on and around Mobile Bay. It contains the name of the slave and owner, their residence, the person who recovered He was an instrumental commander during the attack at Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg. Even before hostilities began in April 1861, he seized U.S. forts on the Alabama Gulf Coast (Morgan and Gaines)[15] and the arsenal in Mount Vernon, in January 1861,[5][13] sent agents to buy rifles in the Northeast, and scoured the state for weapons. The Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Records include a general journal and two ledgers of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad covering CSS Alabama. An inventory is available on this web site. [36], The women of the Alabama Unionists helped with long-distance communication networks, and they were able to move freely from town to town because of their gender. Mobile Bay Overlook Interpretive panels at the Mobile Bay Overlook provide an introduction to the fighting at Spanish Fort. - Privacy Statement | Contact USA Alabama's two senators in the Second Confederate Congress (186465) were Robert Jemison Jr., and Richard Wilde Walker. Mobile Bay - The site of one of the major Civil War battles, but also a major strategic factor . Reply Civil War sites to see in or near Mobile, Alabama Cannon at Fort Gaines Fort McDermott (Spanish Fort) Mapquest location Encyclopedia of Alabama article 1865 map of the fort This confederate fortification was established in 1864 as a part of the Spanish Fort Complex along with Spanish Fort. Mobile (Ala.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps, - We have called our negroes 'slaves', and we have recognized and protected them as persons and our rights to them as property. The Museum of Mobile also has a number of miscellaneous maps of Mobile. May 2023 Nestled in North Alabama at the tail end of the Appalachian Mountains is the small town of Scottsboro, Alabama. Alabama is filled with lots of history, and there's no better way to experience it than by visiting some of the state's most fascinating historical sites. also includes documents relating to other theaters of the war outside the Mobile area. The papers include the log of the (microfilm), Tax Assessment Books, 1838-1860. A guide to the Pickens Papers is available. [20] The full crops planted in 1861 were harvested by those left behind, but the 1862 planting was smaller. The documents More than 100 frustrated women gathered on Spring Hill Road, some carrying banners that read "Bread or Blood" on one side and "Bread and Peace" on the other. [5] The Alabama Secession Convention invited delegates from the fourteen slaveholding states to join at Montgomery, [6] on February 11, 1861, when seven Cotton States of the Lower South formed the new republic, with Montgomery as Confederate capital and former Mississippi U.S. The records of the "Hall," a Confederate veterans organization, include But Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's highly outnumbered 2,000 men, consisting of mostly old men and boys, could not hold Wilson's Raiders. attempt to force their way into Mobile itself. [Philada., Bowen & Co. lith, 1866] Map. The fort was active during four wars the Civil War, the Spanish-American War and World Wars I and II. as well as numerous other records concerning the area's general history. Receipts for moneys received from the city treasurer. The fort is most famous for its role in the Civil War Battle of Mobile Bay. The fort was active during four wars the Civil War, the Spanish-American War and World Wars I and II. The Mobile Municipal Archives has a variety of records pertaining to city government On the other hand, Union troops doubled the amount of regional foraging compared to the Confederates. a eulogy delivered at the funeral of Admiral Raphael Semmes, a history of the organization, 918), Government Street Presbyterian Church Records include session minutes and register books dating from 1831 to 1979. Lists name of offender, complaint, Some idea of the severe logistical problems the Confederacy faced, with the capital city at Montgomery, can be seen by tracing the difficult journey into Alabama which Jefferson Davis made to the Confederacy's provisional capital from his home in Mississippi, the next state over, to assume the presidency on February 16, 1861. Fort Gains is one of the key sites in the famous Battle of Mobile Bay, where Admiral Farragut shouted the iconic order, Damn the torpedoes! military passes, several Confederate Quartermaster reports, invoices, letters, and Historic Fort Morgan still stands at the mouth of Mobile Bay. It is believed that there were salt works on both sides of the river, although no remains of them have been identified. "Female Planters and Planters' Wives in Civil War and Reconstruction Alabama, 1850-1870". 1893 Site Plan of Mobile National Cemetery. Established by a municipal ordinance in 1836 outside the city limits on thirty-six acres of land, this peaceful place of rest now lies in the heart of historic Mobile, just blocks from downtown. Mobile is home to the oldest Mardi Gras celebration in the United States. Minutes of meetings listing members present, matters discussed, reports received, by-line the hand-written monthly journal was devoted to the intellectual improvement United States Army. Site D:Fort Gaines (located in bound volumes and on microfilm), Minutes of Meetings of the Board of Aldermen, 1850-1869. This guide will assist those interested in primary sources relating to the Civil War by providing information about our most commonly consulted research facilities with a summary of their holdings. Historic Sites Begin your trail experience online and plan your visit to all the Alabama Civil War sites, big and small. The records listed below are available on microfiche only. Ft. Morgan after its surrender, September 1864. The fort is most famous for its role in the Civil War Battle of Mobile Bay. Alabama and lived in Mobile after the Civil War. Within the parks grounds are the site of the last major battle of the Civil War, including several miles of unspoiled Confederate and Union fortifications associated with the Battle of Fort Blakeley of April 9, 1865; the site and remnants of the important early Alabama town of Blakeley; colonial-era homesteads; and evidence of American Indian habitation from the Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian and Historic periods. Israel Pickens' brothers and his nieces and nephews. Soldiers were poorly equipped, especially after 1863, and often resorted to pillaging the dead for boots, belts, canteens, blankets, hats, shirts and pants. Copies of ordinances passed by the Board of Aldermen and Common Council. Amnesty (1865) and Proclamation Oaths (1868). a pre-high school course of preparation) from 1864 to 1866. The fort has original cannons, a blacksmith shop, kitchens, a museum, gift shop, and tunnels. 2023 University of South Alabama, The Doy Leale McCall Rare Book and Manuscript Library, THE DOY LEALE MCCALL RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY, THE MOBILE COUNTY PROBATE COURT ARCHIVES/RECORDS DEPARTMENT, MOBILE PUBLIC LIBRARY, LOCAL HISTORY AND GENEALOGY DIVISION, ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF MOBILE CHANCERY ARCHIVES, Commercialization and Industry Collaboration, Research Communications, Development and Learning, https://www.southalabama.edu/libraries/mccallarchives/. The map is available from the Selma . raider CSS Alabama which was commanded by Confederate Admiral Raphael Semmes. Governor Lewis E. Parsons in July 1865[45][46] made a preliminary estimate of losses. B. Rohmer lists formulae that he prepared for medicines. The massive fort contains more than 40 million bricks and pays tribute to the skilled masons, many of who were enslaved African-Americans. Statue of Father Ryan (1839-1886), "Poet-Priest" of the Confederacy.Erik Overbey Collection, The Doy Leale McCall Rare Book and Manuscript Library. [Text source], From its humble beginnings on February 1, 1940 as the keel was laid at the Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia, Battleship USS ALABAMA (BB-60) has had a remarkable career. orders. Built in the Greek Revival style in 1858, this church sheltered Union soldiers for one night in March 1865 during the Overland Campaign. Anticipating invasion, Selma prepared as best it could. ), Passenger Lists, 1820-1905 (with gaps). Erik Overbey Collection, The Doy Leale McCall Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Mobile fell to the Union Army late in the war following successful attacks on the defenses of Mobile Bay by the Union Navy . Congress voted to protect the institution of slavery by passing the Corwin Amendment on March 4, 1861, but it was never ratified.[3]. Site E: Fort Powell At the outbreak of war, the state's economy was weak; during the war it declined further. Canby comdg. through 1862, resigned from the army, and married Amelia Horsler in 1863. date from 1808 to 1944 [bulk 1820-1899]. Early in the war, Union naval forces established a blockade under the command of Admiral David Farragut. and letters from Confederate and Union soldiers to their families. After the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers were taken, Union forces temporarily occupied Northern Alabama until the fall of Nashville (February 1862) allowed permanent occupation of counties north and west of the Tennessee River, while the Union blockade applied pressure in the southern part of the state. on microfilm, published version also available), Raphael Semmes Family Papers, 1859-1913. Supervised by Confederate Admiral Franklin Buchanan, The innovative boat successfully attacked a coal flatboat in Mobile Bay, suggesting that the relatively new concept of submarine warfare might be viable. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. A star on the Capitol steps marks his historic inauguration. value. Medical conditions were severe; about 15% died of disease, and 10% from battle. Lists of passengers on vessels arriving in Mobile. (National Archives microfilm), Adelaide Chaudron's Journal of the Military Aid Society, May 1861-April 1865. The people of Selma were doomed even before the battle started on April 2, 1865. The bicameral First Confederate Congress (186264) included two senators from AlabamaClement Claiborne Clay and William Lowndes Yancey (died July 23, 1863; replaced by Robert Jemison Jr.). Senator Jefferson Davis as President of the Confederacy.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Famed for the orders "Damn the torpedoes!" by Admiral David G. Farragut, the battle was a Union victory. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3242N 8642W / 32.7N 86.7W / 32.7; -86.7. The Battle of Mobile Bay Civil War Trail comprises more than a dozen Alabama Civil War sites where action took place during both the Battle of Mobile Bay and the Overland Campaign. Scale not given. Upon its secession Alabama adopted a new state constitution. MOBILE PUBLIC LIBRARY, LOCAL HISTORY AND GENEALOGY DIVISION Location: 704 Government Street, Mobile, Alabama 36602-1403E-Mail: lhgservices@mplonline.orgWeb site: http://www.mplonline.org/local-history-and-genealogy.html Hours: Monday-Saturday, 9 A.M.- 6 P.M.Access: An appointment is not necessary. Full speed ahead!" Places of Historical Interest (1866) Rebel defences, Mobile, Alabama, occupied by Union forces under Maj. Gen. E.R.S. John Quinlan, consecrated the second bishop of Mobile on December 4, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alabama_in_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1153752461, Military history of the Confederate States of America, Western Theater of the American Civil War, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Most of the Confederate troops fled across the river and toward Fort Blakeleyand when Union troops stormed the fortifications on the 9th they found empty positions and spiked guns. Issues of slavery also were divided, with emancipation denied, but slaves protected, allowed trial by jury same as free whites, and African Slave Trade was discouraged in the 1861 Ordinances. Following the end of the Civil War, Alabama was part of the Third Military District. The battle at Spanish Fort shifted to the Battle at Fort Blakeleylater that day. The Munger/Baumhauer Family Papers, a small collection of personal papers, include Confederate military passes and military [Text source], Historic Blakeley State Park encompasses more than 2,100 acres of the largest National Register Historic Site in the eastern half of the United States. COPYRIGHT 2022 | Mobile Bay Civil War Trail. It reveals how the Honor Your Ancestors and . Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Mobile National Cemetery is located at 1202 Virginia St. in Mobile, AL. It raised money and provided supplies for the Confederate Army and families Augusta's propaganda masterpiece was Macaria, a novel that promoted national desire for an independent national culture and reflected Southern values as they were at that time. The Society also has the 1865 diary of Joseph A. Dennis as well as the diary of John [26] Almost immediately after the Confederacy surrendered, there were allegations that some Confederate soldiers were shot by the Union colored troops, however these allegations were never proven. CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS SYSTEM; Alabama Battles from Dyer's Compendium. [37], According to historian Margaret M. Storey, "Regardless of the Union's ambivalence toward slaves and slavery, black men and women in Alabama" saw the Union occupation as the surest path to freedom. The Annals of Spring Hill College by Reverend Andrew Cornette and Others (1872). The interpretive sign for this site is located at the Auburn Agricultural Experiment Station on State Highway 104. For added adventure, visit during special event weekends. Father Semple (1853-1925) wrote a Daily record of prisoners confined to the guard house. Record Group 17 - Records of the Mobile Police Department, Guard House Dockets, 1859-1863. In December 1860, Stephen F. Hale, Alabama's commissioner to Kentucky, wrote a letter to that state's governor about Alabama's justification for secession. His tenure was wrapped by that of former U.S. Minister to Mexico and Alabama state legislator John Forsyth Jr., who preceded Slough in 1861 and then succeeded him in 1865. Watts, for military assistance against them. In May the Confederate government left Montgomery before the sickly season began and relocated to Richmond, Virginia, after Virginia had seceded in April 1861. At the state secession convention in January 1861, one delegate stated that the state's declaring of secession was motivated by slavery: The question of Slavery is the rock upon which the Old Government split: it is the cause of secession. Bishop John Quinlan Papers, 1859-1883. Severance, Ben H. "To Fight and Die for Dixie: Alabama's Manpower Contribution to the Confederate War Effort, 18611865. Jessica Fordham Kidd. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as They stormed up Dauphin Street, demanding satisfaction for their bread shortage. The lesson plan is produced by the National Park Services Teaching with Historic Places program, which offers a series of online classroom-ready lesson plans on registered historic places. It also is close to Lake Guntersville and the Tennessee River. This guide will assist those interested in primary sources relating to the Civil War [Text source], Since 1834, Fort Morgan has stood as the guardian of Mobile Bay. their amounts, rates of interest, names of purchasers, and the dates they were issued, Amos, Harriet Elizabeth. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Hall of Lee Benevolent Association Ledger and Minute Books (1875-1882). (2 vols. Typed transcriptions of documents by workers of the Works Progress Administration FORT MORGAN 51 State Highway 180 West Gulf Shores, AL 36542 (251) 540-7127 dylantucker@fort-morgan.org Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image. [13], Dr. Josiah C. Nott of Mobile was a leading researcher into the causes of yellow fever. This page was last edited on 29 November 2021, at 03:32. 9. The Memoirs of Father Henry Churchill Semple record his experiences as a student at Spring Hill College (which also had "This French plan of "In 1927, Zora Neale Hurston went to Plateau, Alabama, just outside Mobile, to interview eighty-six-year-old Cudjo Lewis. Finding themselves "men without a country" following the end of the Civil Ft. Morgan Collection, The Doy Leale McCall Rare Book and Manuscript He ran for Congress, but was soundly defeated (he was subsequently elected in 1863 on a wave of anti-war sentiment, with war-weariness growing in Alabama). Edgar Cayce in Selma. (22 cubic ft.), Passenger Lists, 1838-1863. The Confederate States Laboratory Formulae Notebook by Dr. F. J. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Journal of the Proceedings of Convention of the State of Alabama: Held in the City of Montgomery, on Tuesday, September 12, 1865, History of the University of North Alabama The Civil War, List of Alabama Civil War Confederate Units, List of Alabama Union Civil War regiments, Mobile, Alabama in the American Civil War, The Civil War in Alabama Legends of America, African American Union Troops | Encyclopedia of America, "Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment", "Address of the people of South Carolina to the people of the Slaveholding States of the United States", "The Road to Secession: A Detailed CHRONOLOGY of the Secession Debate in the South, Secession of the Southern States and Beginning of the War Between the States, with Bibliography", "Letter of S.F. The 1861 Alabama Constitution granted citizenship to current U.S. residents, but prohibited import duties (tariffs) on foreign goods, limited a standing military, and as a final issue, opposed emancipation by any nation, but urged protection of African slaves, with trial by jury, and reserved the power to regulate or prohibit the African slave trade. [7], Food and others shortages were common in Mobile as the blockade tightened and cut the city off from external sources of raw materials, cloth, and other sundries. INTRODUCTION Mobile has a rich documentary heritage which attracts many researchers each year. Confederate guerillas were made up of four types of fightersthe first half of these were under Confederate supervision, being either detached cavalry or enlisted men fighting close to home. [T]he election of Mr. Lincoln cannot be regarded otherwise than a solemn declaration, on the part of a great majority of the Northern people, of hostility to the South, her property and her institutions - nothing less than an open declaration of war - for the triumph of this new theory of Government destroys the property of the South, lays waste her fields, and inaugurates all the horrors of a San Domingo servile insurrection, consigning her citizens to assassinations, and her wives and daughters to pollution and violation, to gratify the lust of half-civilized Africans. Raphael Semmes (1809-1877). Every purchase supports the mission. The other homes in the historic garden district were built from the 1820s to the 1940s. MacMillan, Malcolm, and C. Peter Ripley, eds. Fort and Blakeley, Alabama, in a desperate. Remains of battery Huger located near Spanish Fortbetween the Blakeley and Apalachee rivers.Louis Brassell Collection, The Doy Leale McCall Rare Bookand Manuscript Library. from the state. [8], On April 12, 1865, three days after the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Courthouse, the city of Mobile surrendered to the Union army to avoid destruction following the Union victories at the Battle of Spanish Fort and the Battle of Fort Blakely. [41] These renegades sometimes worked with regular U.S. forces based in Pensacola, Florida, and their depredations led several leading citizens of these counties to petition the governor, T.H. Croom corresponded with family Listed below, we've mapped out an exciting road trip that'll take you to some of Alabama's best historical sites.
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civil war sites in mobile alabama
