Fig. Golden Kingdoms: Luxury Arts in the Ancient Americas, 84, 226241. All rights reserved. well is very deep down to the surface of the water. This toad can get you high. Was this prehistoric killer shrimp as fierce as it looked? So we took tons of pictures of the beautiful place. The Mayans called these natural wells tsonot, a word that transformed into Spanish led to Cenote. Some of the objects that were found in the cenote at Chichen Itza include bones, tools, and pottery. Placed against this building is another platform that hangs over the edge of the cenote, from which the offerings would have been made. Which one of these spiders is a black widow? Built to awe, the pyramid known as El Castillo has become the towering icon of Chichn Itz. It is very close to Chichen Itza. Drawing of the Maya hieroglyphic sign for "cenote." Cenotes are among the biggest attractions on Yucatan, as there're over 6.000 of them. Amazingly, the cenotes of the Yucatn Peninsula owe their existence to the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs some 66 million years ago (they are found in the massive ancient crater rim of the impact). See the mining four columns in the portico and the stone slabs where the ancient bathers would have sat. Later, they introduced the practice of making human sacrifices. In 2015, further studies established that the cenote is eight meters beneath the pyramid, with the pyramid resting on the limestone platform of the roof. A number of plaques in non-local styles attest to the wide-ranging trade networks in place near the end of the first millennium A.D. A plaque on view in Golden Kingdoms, likely sculpted by artists from the Pacific coast of Guatemala, depicts a richly attired figure holding a small cacao tree and standing on the back of a monumental crab (fig. Cenotes are one of the greatest attractions in the region, offering picture-perfect Instagram pictures. And even if the Pyramid of Kukulkan is the most famous building in the site, it is connected by a 300 m (0.18 mi) road. I have no babysitters, and really want to swim in the Cenote with my kids, but I haven't seen a video of any kids swimming.. But yes both cenotes are worth going too especially the one at valladolid that one is just like amazing! Thank you.. Read our. You can drive to Cenote Suytun or get there as part of a private tour to Chichen Itza. We noticed a few tourists smoking here, which we found quite disrespectful as the entire Chichen-Itza is no smoking. Edward Herbert Thompson dredged the Cenote Sagrado from 1904 to 1910, and recovered artifacts of gold, jade, pottery, and incense, as well as human remains. Leon Cole, a colleague of Thompson, once recorded in his journal, they made ten hauls in the morning and six or eight in the afternoon. People would search through the buckets of water looking for artifacts and categorizing them accordingly. It served as a place of worship and ceremonial gatherings. This one in Chichen Itza differs from all others. The Great Ball Court at Chichen Itza is the largest and most impressive ball court in Mesoamerica. But it has its secrets. Who knows what other secrets Chichen Itza has yet to give up? The Sacred Cenote served as a site for various rituals and offerings. Archaeological investigations in the twentieth century at the Sacred Cenote of Chichn Itzincluding the controversial dredging project directed by Edward H. Thompson from 1904 to 1910, and later projects led by Mexican archaeologists under the aegis of the National Institute of Anthropology and Historyrecovered human remains and an impressive. It holds within its depths the secrets of ancient rituals, architectural marvels, and the profound beliefs of the Mayans. $$ - $$$ Mexican International Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ Mexican Central American Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ Mexican International Fusion, $$ - $$$ Mexican Latin Central American, $$ - $$$ Mexican Latin Vegetarian Friendly, $ Mexican Barbecue Gluten Free Options, $$ - $$$ Mexican Latin International, This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Can't get a real good look down, but the fact there is so much in the cenonte make it amazing to see. Top ways to experience Cenote Saamal See all Recommended Tours & Sightseeing Cultural & Theme Tours Day Trips & Excursions Transfers & Ground Transport CHICHEN ITZA REGULAR TOUR, Cenote Saamal, Buffet, Valladolid (No hidden fees) 32 Bus Tours from $67.88 per adult CHICHEN ITZA DELUXE TOUR, Cenote, Buffet, Unlimited Drinks (No hidden fees) Archaeologists have found that many objects show evidence of being intentionally damaged before being thrown into the cenote, and have speculated that this intentional damage is meant to be analogous to killing the object as a sacrifice.[9]. Cenote Aktun Chen, se encuentra ubicado en la Carretera Federal 307, Km 107 entre Akumal y Xel-Ha, se trata de un parque temtico, cavernas y cenote que se puede visitar con toda la familia. According to author John F. Wehrenberg, ufffdThe Maya believed that cenotes were entrances to the underworld and conducted sacrificial rites in them, throwing objects and even human bodies into the water.ufffd. The cenote was used by the Maya for religious ceremonies and as a place to sacrifice objects and even people. The cenote at Chichen Itza is one of many such natural pits or sinkholes found throughout Mexico and Central America; they are also known as cenotes. This natural well, spanning 60 meters in diameter and reaching a depth of 22 meters, was used by the Mayans as a sacrificial pit for virgins, warriors and even infants. The cenote at Chichen Itza is a sacred place that was once used for human sacrifice. The Cenote is a natural sinkhole that has been used by the ancient Mayans as their main source of water. To get here you must walk past a row of vendors doing their best to sell their wares. How vulnerable are we? As heat waves become increasingly common, veterinarians call for extra vigilance. Other artists carved jade plaques and beads in the famed Maya-Toltec style, perhaps at the site itself (fig. Cenote Sagrado is the one where they threw gold, jade and human offerings to Rain God Chaac. We will be taking public bus from Valladolid town to Chichen Itza.After that is it advisable for us to walk to Cenote Sagrado? The warriors were likely enemies captured in battle. On top you can see El Castillo Pyramid, to." Chichen Itza on Instagram: "This is the path you should take to the Sacred Cenote! Hope this answer helps you! Cenotes are typical in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The artifacts recovered from the Sacred Cenote shed light on the complex religious beliefs and customs of the Mayans. The cenote is fairly shallow, but not shallow enough to touch the bottom (15 feet deep at the shallowest point). 94% of travelers recommend this experience. The site first saw settlers in 550, probably drawn there because of the easy access to water in the region via caves and sinkholes in limestone formations, known as cenotes. The entire Yucatn Peninsula is an opaque, lying Karst region. About 30 minutes . Fig. Cenote Agua Dulce is a huge, deep underground cave cenote near Valladolid, with a long spiral staircase down. Es recomendable llevar repelente para insectos, sobre todo para mosquitos. The priest consecrated to the . Salem, MA, and New Haven, CT: Peabody Essex Museum, 2010. We walked a little ways off through countess of annoying vendors only to barely be able to see this Cenote. Coggins, Clemency Chase, ed. It is very close to Chichen Itza. The geological formation of the Sacred Cenote is a result of the region's unique karst topography. One of the most popular attractions at Chichen Itza is the so-called ufffdSacred Cenoteufffd, which is a large natural pool that was used for religious rituals by the Maya people. Photo by Kim N. Richter. It served as a political, economic, and religious center, attracting pilgrims from all corners of the Mayan world. Sharon- Vamos 12 de enero y estaremos en auto. The cenote is open to the sky with the water level about 26 metres (85 ft) below ground level. The mythology surrounding the cenote at Chichen Itza is as interesting as the physical structure of the cenote itself. Take the time to visit the old steam bath and see its remains. En varios de estos cenotes no hay servicios, as que procura ir preparado. Over time, the roofs of these caves collapse, forming cenotes. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. In fact, the Mayans used to throw people in because then they couldn't get out. It spans an area of 166 meters and features high walls adorned with intricate carvings. If the system detects something that potentially contradicts our. What's the best way to see Sacred Cenote? I left the 'pool' shortly after considering the implications of the resident bird population and became even more concerned when, I felt a sore throat coming on within an hour of leaving the water. The Franciscan leader Diego de Landa reported that he witnessed live sacrifices being thrown into the cenote at Chichn Itz. We found down in the cracks and holes a grayish mud in which were imbedded the heavier gold objects, jades, and copper bells in numbers. He later proudly proclaimed, I have at last personally trod the bottom of the Cenote.[7], In 1961, the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (INAH) in conjunction with the National Geographic Society and Club de Exploraciones y Deportes Acauticos de Mexico (CEDAM) conducted another expedition into the cenote. The author has dived to the bottom of the cenote and found ancient objects such as pottery, ceremonial items, and human bones. It is believed that individuals, including prisoners of war and even children, were offered sacrifices to appease the gods. Recessed sunken caves, locally known as cenotes, are a common occurrence in the northern lowlands of the peninsula. The raft already suffered two direct spear hits, but its navigator survives to address his attackers. And an irregular platform was also attached, almost on the edge of the well, from which perhaps they were thrown into the Sacred Cenote. This cenote is probably Valladolid's icon, it is literally in the middle of the city. 2. Visiting Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty or Van Goghs Cypresses? 7. Book your tickets online for Sacred Cenote, Chichen Itza: See 1,057 reviews, articles, and 380 photos of Sacred Cenote, ranked No.8 on Tripadvisor among 16 attractions in Chichen Itza. Right: Drawing of disk G's original appearance by Tatiana Proskouriakoff. The occasional appearance of human remains in non-sacrificial cenotes can be attributed to rare errors in judgement on the part of the shaman. I totally encoraje to get one because you a can learn so much about the place. Proskouriakoff, Tatiana. Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. You can't get too close to it and it looks quite grimmy. Sacred Cenote (Chichen Itza) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go. There is also a light show on the site at night. In a worldwide vote Chichn Itz was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The presence of jade, gold and copper in the cenote offers proof of the importance of Chichn Itz as a cultural city center. En varios de estos cenotes no hay servicios, as que procura ir preparado. How extreme heat affects our petsand how to help them. The small building was likely a temple that was used by a high priest. the local guides are at the entrance, not at the Cenote. Mexico, Yucatan, Chichn Itz, Sacred Cenote. With a diameter of approximately 60 meters and an astonishing depth of 40 meters, the cenote offers a breathtaking sight. While the cenote has a great deal of significance to the Chichen-Itza site, we found it unimpressive. Sharon- It's usually referred to as 'El Castillo', which translates as 'The Castle', and is also known as the 'Temple of Kukulkan'. In the early studies, a number of artifacts were taken illegally from Mexico to the USA. One of the most impressive of these is the Sacred Cenote, which is 60 metres (200ft) in diameter[5] and surrounded by sheer cliffs that drop to the water table some 27 metres (89ft) below. See more digital content related to Golden Kingdoms, including a walkthrough of the recent exhibition in English and in Spanish. The ancient Maya would conduct pilgrimages to the site. Cenotes Cenote Ik-Kil Cenote Ik-Kil captivates with its remarkable beauty. Respeta los sealamientos Chichen Itza boasts remarkable architectural achievements that blend Mayan and Toltec influences. According to Mayan mythology, the Sacred Cenote was considered a gateway to Xibalba, the Mayan underworld. De Anda says many of the prints belonged to children. This one in Chichen Itza differs from all others. Wooden objects which normally would have rotted were preserved in the water. Jade was the largest category of objects found, followed by textiles. You cannot dip there, and it had a special meaning for Maya. There was a building composed of two rooms, each with an entrance to the east and west, which was later modified. It was beautiful to see. This is a huge cenote with fantastic vegetation and deep waters to swim. The author describes the surface of the cenote as being covered with a layer of algae and sediment, and objects such as rocks, shells, and human bones can be seen in the water. Easy 4.7 (75) Tinum, Yucatn, Mexico. Its 22 m from the edge to the water level, and from there to the bottom there are about 20 meters of water with muddy sediments that sometimes reach a thickness of 4 meters, especially in the center. Puedes ir en taxi pero pregunta quien te ofrece una buena tarifa, sobre todo si puedes tomarlo desde Playa del Carmen. The greenish color of its waters is due to the algae and microorganisms and also to the shade of the vegetation that grows around it. The cenote at Chichen Itza is especially significant because it was where the bones of deceased itza were found. Gracias. Drawing by Marc Zender. Certain cenotes contain a large number of human remains, including both males and females, and young children/infants. 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You can't get too close to it and it looks quite grimmy. The tossing of precious things into the cenote reaffirmed the resident's or pilgrim's dedication to the natural cycles that created life-giving rains so vital to sustaining maize cultivation and the lives of their ancestors. Visit the archaeological zone of Chichn Itz and cenote, From Cancun and Riviera Maya: Full-day Tour to Chichen Itza and Cenote Maya, Chichen Itza: Self-Guided Tour with Audio Narration & Map, Tour Chichen Itza - Cenote - Izamal from Valladolid. Landscapes of the Itza: Archaeology and Art History at Chichn Itz and Neighboring Sites. You CANNOT go up to the water or swimming in this cenote; there is no way in or out. It is located to the north of Chichen Itza's civic precinct, to which it is connected by a 300-metre (980ft) sacbe, a raised pathway.[1]. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Sacred Cenote: Revenue impacts the experiences featured on this page. Are there good local tour tour guides available in Piste? The cenote at Chichen Itza is not really suitable for swimming. Our team checks each review posted on the site disputed by our community as not meeting our. Pillsbury, Joanne, Timothy Potts, and Kim N. Richter, eds. The city's architectural brilliance and advanced astronomical knowledge showcase the exceptional achievements of the Mayan civilization. The Sacred Cenote is otherwise known as the Well of Sacrifice and is found at the major archeologic site of Chichen Itza. The standing individual in the center, distinguished by his large circular earflares, holds two spears in his left hand as he readies a third in his right to throw at the fleeing raft to the left of the scene. The Cenote is known for its turquoise waters and crystal clear visibility. It is also believed that the bones of ancient Maya kings and queens are buried in the cenotes. While the cenote has a great deal of significance to the Chichen-Itza site, we found it unimpressive. Length 2.9 miElevation gain 285 ftRoute type Loop. 2. 6. But yes both cenotes are worth going too especially the one at valladolid that one is just like amazing! While the Roman baths were for cleaning, this Maya bath was for ritual spiritual purifying. One such diskwhich was burned, punctured, and torn up before being offered into the cenoteshows a rare scene of a naval battle between people in a large canoe and others on three small rafts (fig. que cenotes recomiendan al regreso entre Chichen Itza y PDC? In most of them you can swim, which is an unforgettable experience. Photos President and Fellows of Harvard College. You might as well walk to the end of the trail to see it, but the souvenir vendors put on a better show than the cenote at the end. It is also home to the Sacred Cenote and a hidden cenote discovered under the pyramid relatively recently. Is it tested at all? About This natural well, spanning 60 meters in diameter and reaching a depth of 22 meters, was used by the Mayans as a sacrificial pit for virgins, warriors and even infants. The use of the cenote for rites and sacrifices took place mainly in the Classic (800 AD-1100 AD) and the Post-Classic (1100 AD-1550 AD), from where a lot of archaeological objects and human remains were found. How Do Travel Nurses Get Health Insurance. Into the Centipede's Jaws: Sumptuous Offerings from the Sacred Cenote at Chichn Itz, Installation photo of the "Sacred Cenote at Chichn Itz" gallery in, Fig. May 26, 2021 - 821 likes, 15 comments - Chichen Itza (@chichenitza_) on Instagram: "This is the path you should take to the Sacred Cenote! The region is pockmarked with natural sinkholes, called cenotes, which expose the water table to the surface. There is an older, smaller pyramid within it, and underneath the pyramid is a hidden cenote. See the stove where stones were heated and then cold water poured on them to produce steam. 98% of travelers recommend this experience. Rainwater filters through the porous limestone, creating underground rivers and caves. Maybe I had my expectations raise too high, but somehow it was disappointing. Competition must have been fierce indeedlosers were put to death. The Sacred Cenote is at the far end of the Chichen-Itza complex. The cenote's association with the rain god Chaac further emphasizes the significance of water in agricultural fertility and the Mayan worldview. Cats, dogs, and rabbits dont deal with heat like humans do. As part of the cult offered to the water god the pre-Hispanic Maya made ceremonial offerings, throwing into the well many precious objects. The cenote was dredged early in the 1900s and again in the 1950s. Preferible si contratas un tour con transportacin viaje redondo. Just walking to cenote, it's not one to swim in is green and where performed sacrifices, chaining women to drown, nothing on boards to explain. The Sacred Cenote in Chichen Itza stands out as one of the distinctive features of this Mayan City. Thousands of various objects have been removed from the cenote - including a number of otherwise perishable objects that have been preserved by the cenote (such as wooden objects). Chichn Itz is located near the small town of Piste. Both of these methods were only partially successful. Left: Disk G, A.D. 800900. In fact, the city, with its iconic pyramids and temples covered in elaborate sculptural programs, has been a popular destination since at least the first millennium A.D. Over the course of centuries, Maya peoples from all over the northern Yucatan Peninsula visited Chichn Itz, many of them on a pilgrimage to the Sacred Cenote (fig. The cenote at Chichen Itza was considered sacred because it was a place where people would go to offerings and sacrifices to the gods. The ruins are open daily. Do you need to book in advance to visit Sacred Cenote? Evidence from Maya mythology suggests that many young victims (most aged 6 to 12) were male (de Anda, 2007). I really hope you like everything that evolves from this project, if you have any questions or suggestions, you can always contact me through my email: sergio@mayanpeninsula.com, Chichn ItzUxmalTulumDzibilchaltnMayapnXcambPuuc Route, Chichn Itz UxmalDzibilchaltnMayapn Xcamb, Classic (800 AD-1100 AD) and the Post-Classic (1100 AD-1550 AD). Poachers have taken notice. Visitors are encouraged to respect the site's sacredness and adhere to regulations that ensure the cenote's long-term preservation. It is a monumental structure with four sides, each containing 91 steps, totaling 365 steps in all, representing the Mayan solar calendar. From Reading Maya Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Maya Painting. Many tree roots and stalactites hang down inside. The best cenote near chichen itza is a large pool of water in the Mayan city of Chichen Itza. 9. It is a green slimy dark body of water in a deep limestone high walled pit. The first interventions were led by Edward H. Thompson, then the U.S. consul in Progreso, who was financed by Harvard Universitys Peabody Museum and private collectors from the Boston area. Location of the Sacred Cenote in Chichen Itza. It wasnt until 1914, when the violence of the Mexican Revolution unintentionally put an end to the looting of Chichn Itz. According to both Maya and Spanish post-Conquest sources, pre-Columbian Maya deposited valuables and human bodies into the cenote as a form of sacrifice to the rain god Chaac. During these projects, a number of artifacts like pottery, incense, jade, gold, and human bones were discovered in them. [7], A bucket attached to a pulley system was used to dredge the cenote. In that region, peoples grew cacao, which was highly valued as a tribute good in ancient Mesoamerica and is the main component used to create chocolate today. which cenote is this the one at chicken itz or il kil which one is better for swiming. There are too many trees in the way, and you can't get too close to get a good look or pictures of it. The depression is similar to Chichn Itz's Cenote Sagrado ("Sacred Cenote"), located at the city's northernmost end. Learn about the history of the Mayan ruins of Chichn Itz See all videos for this article Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University (10-71-20/C10067). Associated with the cult of the rain gods, called Chacs, it was the site of regular offerings that included such precious objects as jade, gold, and copper as well as humans. He can be reached on Instagram at aaronspray. CEnote Manatee Esta a 11 kilmetros al norte de Tulum y es un excelente lugar para snorkelear, nadar y practicar un poco de kayac. The Sacred Cenote. In Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard University 10, no. 4, right). Comments are moderated and publication times may vary. History & Archeology: What To Know About The Sacred Cenote Of Chichen Itza, The Steam Bath Or Temazcal Of Chichen Itza, The Hidden Cenote Under The Pyramid of Kukulcan, What To Know About Visiting Chichen Itza Today, Cenotes are large sinkholes characteristic of the Yucatn Peninsula, the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs some 66 million years ago, To the ancient Maya, caves were sacred conduits to the underworld, Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan sites, You Don't Want To Miss These UNESCO Heritage Sites In Mexico, From Mexico City To Temple Ruins: A Complete Itinerary, Tikal in Guatemala, which is considered one of the great Maya ruins to discover. 5. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the Mayan civilization's religious practices, social structure, and lifestyle. Entire offerings were preserved whole, such as ceramic bowls with large quantities of copal resin into which the Maya stuffed jade beads (fig. The first recorded mention of the cenote at Chichen Itza was made by Friar Diego de Landa in 1566. A cenote is a natural pit, or sinkhole, resulting from the collapse of limestone bedrock that exposes groundwater underneath. Cenote Sagrado de Chichen Itza is the sacred cenote of Chichen Itza within the archeological Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins Site. The Yucatn Peninsula is composed of carbonate and soluble rocks, mostly of limestone, although dolomite and evaporites are also present at different depths. Cenote de los Sacrificios (also known as the Sacred Cenote) measures about 200 feet across with sheer cliffs that drop to the water's surface. They were subsequently removed from economic and ritual circulation, and sacrificed to the cenote. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, Chichn Itz is one of the most visited destinations in Mexico. I also noticed most of the pictures associated with this cenote are actually of the Ik Kil Cenote where you can go swimming. Related: From Mexico City To Temple Ruins: A Complete Itinerary. Chichn Itz's climate is consistently tropicalaverage temperatures are 93F (34C). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974. El Castillo was a religious pyramid acting as the Temple of Kukulcan, the Mesoamerican feathered serpent deity. [7], Thompson decided to take a break from dredging after Salisbury died. En algunos cenotes no se permite la entrada a mascotas ni con cremas, bloqueadores o productos que no sean biodegradables. Fiery Pool: The Maya and the Mythic Sea. The word comes from the Mayan word for well, which was often found at the bottom of these wells. The stepped pyramids, temples, columned arcades, and other stone structures of Chichn Itz were sacred to the Maya and a sophisticated urban center of their empire from A.D. 750 to 1200. It is connected to the civic precinct of Chichen Itza by a 300-meter, or 980-foot raise pathway called a 'sacbe.'. The Cenote Ik Kil is about a 3km from Chichen Itza and a beautiful place to take a dip after touring the ruins. The Cenote is a naturally formed open well whose diameter from north to south is 165 feet, and from east to west, 200 feet. Artists and scribes depicted cenotes in Maya art as the gaping, bony jaws of a great centipede (fig. When i went to the tour i left from my hotel to chichen itza, then to valladolid, to my undertanding there are two cenotes, one which the cenote sagrado at chichen itza which you can not swim there, from the great pyrimad to that cenote sagrado is a good 10 minute walk deping on your own pace, now at valladolid the cenote there u can swim and they do tell you its at ur own risk since it is really deep. Its only the fourth known deep-sea octopus nursery in the worldand may harbor a species never before identified. A great variety of wooden objects have been found including weapons, scepters, idols, tools, and jewelry. Heres what you need to know. Near the Sacred Cenote are the ruins of an ancient steam bath (or 'temazcal'). Long rumored to have been the site of human sacrifice . Those who would like to really delve into the history and stories of the site should consider taking a guided tour. Cenote Xkeken. Gargled with salt water, and drank a couple of straight whiskeys to attack the bacteria which seemed to do the job for me, but my brother in law was stomach sick for several days after our swim. Fig. [7], Archaeological investigations have removed thousands of objects from the bottom of the cenote, including artifacts made from gold, jadeite, copal, pottery, flint, obsidian, shell, wood, rubber, and cloth, as well as human skeletons.[5][8]. The cenote is also a place where bones have been found. -Why was the cenote at Chichen Itza considered sacred? Are there good local tour tour guides available in Piste? 8. However, towards the end of the swim my brother-in-law pointed out that there are hundreds of tiny birds nesting in little round holes that have been pecked out of the soft limestone walls. A study was performed on some of the human remains found at the Sagrado Cenote (meaning Sacred Cenote - pictured top right) at the site of Chichen Itza which proved that they had wounds consistent with human sacrifice. In case anyone is wondering, the Sacred Cenote is not suitable for swimming, as it has a lot of underwater vegetation. The site is a 2-3 hour drive from Cancun and is a full-day trip. The day we were on our tour it began to rain so we could not swim in the cenote. Bit of a walk for my kids down to this cenote, but mostly shaded (and lined with vendors).
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how deep is the sacred cenote chichen itza
