In fact, she is probably a literary convention, a foil for the independence and goodness of Hannah, and should be regarded as such. . Filed under Women's Studies Hannah prayed to God, and said: Please, leave her the two sons and let them live. God responded: By your life, they deserve to die, but since you have prayed that they live, I will call them by your name. Thus, even though Hannah bore only five children, she says in her song(I Sam. These different midrashim highlight the difficulty Peninnah faced living in the shadow of another woman. Hannah is initially barren while Peninnah gives birth to several children. The position of the concubine was generally inferior to that of the wife. And I hate that I am guilty of this. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. [8] After the birth of Samuel, Peninnah is not mentioned again, and 1 Samuel 2:20 says that Eli "would bless Elkanah and his wife", referring to Hannah. How many deaths are caused by flu each year. In fact, most people say we 'can be done' because we have one boy and one girl. Ending soon! However, she was not unfaithful but honored her vow and brought the young Samuel to the LORDs house in Shiloh when he was about three years old, where he was likely cared for by the equivalent of Nuns, and also trained in the work of the temple by Eli the Priest. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.". 14Eli said to her, How long will you be intoxicated? Peninnah is punished through her childrens deaths when Hannahs children are born. Ezekiel is the only prophet who does not use it, simply because he follows the Pentateuch so strictly in his style. 1 Samuel 1: 2-7 Facts About Her: She was married to Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite (vs.2); She was a polygamous wife and shared her husband with Hannah (the mother of the prophet Samuel) (vs. 2); She had children, sons and daughters, while Hannah had none (vs. 2, 4); According to the midrash, Hannah was Elkanah's first wife; after they had been married for ten years, he also took Peninnah as a wife (Pesikta Rabbati 43). This was common among marriages where the first wife was unable to have children. 10Hannah was [f]greatly distressed, and she prayed to the Lord and wept in anguish. Elkanah Love - Life and God PDF HANNAH AND HER PRAYERS - Semantic Scholar She therefore vexed Hannah at Shiloh, thereby causing her distraught rival wife to pray fervently. 27For this child I prayed, and the Lord has granted me my request which I asked of Him. This reason for the remark sufficiently explains why the sons of Eli only are mentioned here, and not Eli himself, since, although the latter still presided over the sanctuary as high priest, he was too old to perform the duties connected with the offering of sacrifice. A World Changer at GSyndicates WorldWide. Midrash. (Viewed on April 13, 2015) <. This midrashic wordplay uses the two meanings ofraam: (1) anger and (2) thunder. A World Changer at GSyndicates WorldWide. Peninnahs children are mentioned only briefly in the Book of Samuel(I Sam. Why do they say Jesus is the Son of David? Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. I beg you, pray for me, so that my two remaining sons will live.. But we forget that we receive PERSONAL revelation only. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. Who was Elkanah's first wife? The fact that Elkanah, a Levite, was denominated an Ephraimite is analogous to the designation of a Levite belonging to Judah (Judges 17:7, for example). 4 Alternative Portrayal Background In its depiction of Elkanah's two wives, the Bible contrasts Peninnah, who had children, and Hannah, who was barren. 1 Samuel 1 AMP - Elkanah and His Wives - There was a - Bible Gateway The better-known Elkanah was the father of the prophet Samuel ( 1 Samuel 1:1-8; 1 Chronicles 6:25-26 ). The number of children she bears is not mentioned, nor are any of them named and she herself disappears from the story once Elkanah's first wife conceives. Why did elkanah marry two wives? - IronSet Now Eli the priest was sitting on his seat beside the doorpost of the temple (tabernacle) of the Lord. She fasted and prayed to God with a broken and contrite heart. Elkanah loves His wife, Hannah, deeply. (A) 16Do not regard your maidservant as a wicked and worthless woman, for I have spoken until now out of my great concern and [bitter] provocation. 17Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace; and may the God of Israel grant your petition that you have asked of Him. 18Hannah said, Let your maidservant find grace and favor in your sight. So the woman went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad. The second wife to Elkanah in theHannahnarrative, Peninnahis unlovedhence hatedbut fertile. He was an Ephraimite only in the sense that his family lived in the tribal area of Ephraim. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. According to rabbinical commentary, Hannah was Elkanah's first wife, and although childless, his favorite. The Rabbis state that Hannah was Elkanah's first wife; after they had been married for ten years, and he saw that Hannah bore him no children, he also took Peninnah as a wife ( Pesikta Rabbati 43 ). "Peninnah: Bible", Jewish Women's Archive, Kadari, Tamar. I have always assumed that Elkanah took Peninnah because his first wife (Hannah) was barren. Have we intentionally or unintentionally said things to make another woman fret or weep in bitterness of soul because we dont really understand what she is going through? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. 13Hannah was speaking in her heart (mind); only her lips were moving, and her voice was not heard, so Eli [h]thought she was drunk. These containers were made from almost the entire skin of an animal and were used for holding wine. We must also bear in mind, that whilst on the one hand the tribes of Israel, as they came out of Egypt, are called Zebaoth Jehovah, "the hosts of Jehovah" (Exodus 7:4; Exodus 12:41), on the other hand the angel of the Lord, when appearing in front of Jericho in the form of a warrior, made himself known to Joshua as "the prince of the army of Jehovah," i.e., of the angelic hosts. All we can really do is support her whether she has 13 children or no children and let her know she is loved. But he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved her even though the LORD kept her from . Peninnah - Wikipedia That's hard for me when I see their young kids in primary misbehaving for attention. We dont know which translation is correct but it makes for an interesting conversation either way. he took Peninnah, who proved to be a rough diamond: Matthew Poole reaches a similar conclusion: He had two wives; as divers other good men had in those ages. 6. Peninnah.Hannah signifies grace or favour, and has ever been a favourite name among the women of the East. Did Saul believe that the spirit of Samuel was in Sheol? Because it is a choice for us right now and not because we are physically unable to bear children, I feel horrible and guilty for this choice (even though I am 100% sure it is the right choice). [5] He would attempt to comfort her, "Hannah, why are you weeping? There were five cities of this name, all on high ground. Biblical narrative The narrative about Hannah can be found in 1 Samuel 1:2-2:21. Because the readers sympathies are directed toward the childless Hannah, Peninnah comes across as a malicious woman. The names of Elkanah's other children apart from Samuel are not given. After years of not being able to conceive a child, and surely feeling great shame, Hannah encouraged Elkanah to take a second wife, Peninah. So he beat her again. "Peninnah: Bible." Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests to the Lord there. Elkanah loved her dearly. But no one is. As your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood by you here praying to the Lord. Regardless of what she can give him or not give him. In view of this one can imagine that Hannah must have been desperate for a child, not only to fulfill her maternal longings, but to assure herself that she wasnt hated or forgotten by God. She went to Hannah and told her: I know that I have sinned against you. Women can be very competitive and mean I used to be hassled about breastfeeding my kids until they were age 2. Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy everything that belongs to them. A Levite, mentioned as the great great great grandfather of Elkanah, Samuel's father. (v. 3) Hannah: Wife of Elkanah who loved her and which had no children. Start your free trial today. I have been guilty too many times of thinking others are not doing for their children what is best, etc. When Peninnah had children, tension and rivalry arose between the two women, with Hannah being . Peninnah had sons and daughters, while *Hannah, Elkanah's first wife, was barren (1:2). According to the midrash, Hannah was Elkanah's first wife; after they had been married for ten years, he also took Peninnah as a wife (Pesikta Rabbati 43). 1. Resilience: 4 Keys to Building a Fear-Resistant Marriage Women in Scripture. Amplified Bible (AMP). Different midrashic traditions tell different stories of how Peninnah treated Hannah and the nature of their relationship, and most portray Peninnah as the antagonist. in counseling. Hannah. I think sometimes we get a little self-centered in these kinds of decisions and life choices. Peninnah ( Hebrew: Pninn; sometimes transliterated Penina) was one of Elkanah 's two wives, briefly mentioned in the first Book of Samuel ( 1 Samuel 1:2). The frequent recurrence of the mention of barrenness in those women who were afterward famous through their progeny (as Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel) coupled with the prophetic language of Hannah's song in 1 Samuel 2, justifies us in seeking a mystical sense. He was from the tribe of Levi, and lived in one of the Levite cities in the territory of Ephraim. What did she do? Elkanah (Hebrew: lqn "El has purchased") was, according to the First Book of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. At least two other men in the passage are named Elkanah. I feel like Hannah that people are judging us because we aren't having more children. Faith Filled Stories - Elkanah - Hope Through Hard Times 18But Samuel ministered before the Lord, a child girded with a linen ephod. How would tides work on a floating island? (See Luke 2:36.) [1] Who was Elkanah (1) "A Levite of Mount Ephraim, was a man of wealth and influence, and one who loved and feared the Lord. At this time children were nursed until about age three. All rights reserved. What is special about Hannah in the Bible? Elkanah - Wikiwand This was contrary to the original law, but it seems to have been prevalent among the Hebrews in those days, when there was no king in Israel, and every man did what seemed right in his own eyes [Jud 21:25]. Verse two introduces us to her suffering in a matter-of-fact way: " [Elkanah] had two wives; one was called Hannah and other Peninnah. I have come to appreciate all the trials of wanting to be a mother to becoming one. Essay on Hannah: The Story Of Elkanah In The Bible - Summaries & Essays What is the meaning of peninah? His wife was called Chanah. The remark introduced in 1 Samuel 1:3, "and there were the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests of the Lord," i.e., performing the duties of the priesthood, serves as a preparation for what follows. Have we allowed our own assumptions and our own judgments of other people cloud our perceptions? The Rabbis feel that Peninnahs unseemly conduct was the cause of Hannah finally being blessed with a child. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! I would love to just stop caring what everyone else thinks about my mourning process. Though of this order, and a good man, he practised polygamy. Elkanah - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway I have found over the years and through my own experiences of raising 5 kids, that we really can't know or understand many things until we experience them ourselves hence the need for trials. cit.). Peninnah was not overtly insulting, but covertly annoying destroying Hannahs heart in small pieces from day-to-day, rather than doing something that would bring action against her from her husband. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. She had an opportunity to bond with the child before weaning him. According to Rabbinical tradition, Hannah was the first wife of Elkanah [1]. Question: Who Is Samuel's Mother In The Bible? At first, the angel is seen only by the donkey Balaam is riding, which tries to avoid the angel. 22But Hannah did not go, for she said to her husband, I will not go until the child is weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear befo re the Lord and remain there as long as he lives. Am I not better to you than ten sons?, 9So Hannah got up after eating and drinking in Shiloh. New Testament 1 Samuel 1:2. Samuel was as a nephew to Eli. What tribe is Elijah from? However, this conclusion should be regarded as tentative in the absence of explicit data. In the first book of Samuel we are told of a man called Elkanah who had two wives.One wife (Hannah) wss said to be barren whilst the other (Penninah) had children. Meyers, Carol, General Editor. God blessed her with a Son who she truly dedicated to the LORD! Have an update or correction? [1] He is described as having originated from Zuph, specifically Ramathaim-Zophim, which was part of the tribal lands of Ephraim. Hannah is depicted by the Rabbis as a righteous woman who was devout in her observance of the commandments, especially the pilgrimage to the Tabernacle, and tested by God through her infertility. Do we let our own insecurities or fears keep us from showing love and compassion at a time when another woman needs it the most? Get rid of your wine. 15But Hannah answered, No, my lord, I am a woman with a despairing spirit. 1:4): Elkanah offered a sacrifice. We need to give people the benefit of the doubt and err on the side of having more faith in peoples kindness and love rather than assume the worst. The name of eight men in the OT. Thanks to Peninnah, Hannahs prayer was answered, and she gave birth to children. Her judgments and actions seem harsh and unfair, especially when we know that Hannah had no control over her situation. But it may be fair to say that Hannah also wanted to keep the boy as long as she reasonably could; giving up her only childeven for the best of purposesmust have been terribly difficult. But I keep it to myself and repent. Pearl provoked her so much and made her feel so worthless because she didnt have children that Hannah wept as though she was dead. Maybe sometimes we get in this mindset of "I received revelation that this is how it is to be done." And the child Samuel grew before the Lord. Verse 3 says Elkanah went to Shiloh to worship the Lord every year. The child was growing. Hannah: 1st Wife of Elkanah, Mother of Samuel | WiSeekU The Talmud lists him as a prophet, along with his wife and son. He used to give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. According to the midrash, she had ten sons. Andrey knows everything from warm-up to hard workout. 24Now when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a [l]leather bottle of wine [to pour over the burnt offering for a sweet fragrance], and she brought Samuel to the Lords house in Shiloh, although the child was young. each of us will have very different mortal experiences. Hannah in the Bible - 4 Lessons from Her Story - Megan Allen As long as Hannah was reacting in a negative way to Peninnah's provocation, taunt and mockery, she was not yet mature in God's sight to receive or handle her blessing. His wife, Hannah, was a woman of fervent piety. A Levite, ancestor of a certain Berechiah. Peninnahs prestige as mother of Elkanahs children is emphasized at the annual pilgrimage to Shiloh, when Elkanah gives each wife and each child a sacrificial portion. 19Moreover, his mother made him a little robe and brought it to him from year to year when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. Hannah must have had bouts of depression while she was tormented by Peninnah, and even before becoming a co-wife with her. Why are you so sad and discontent? Shenica Graham is a minister, author, recording artist, songwriter, publisher, and entrepreneur. 2022-23 Season Wrap. It is something I have thought about over and over. A man that yearly offered sacrifice to worship the Lord. Gentle and unassuming, her character was marked with deep earnestness and a lofty faith." (Patriarchs and Prophets, 1:569) [2] What were the names of Elkanah's two wives? Elkanah ELKANAH l k' n ( , God has taken possession, or God has created ). Peninnah is translated by some scholars coral; according to others it signifies pearl. We have adopted the same name under the modem Margaret.. 26Hannah said, Oh, my lord! A Creative Director at GSyndicates Media. 7So it happened year after year, whenever she went up to the house of the Lord, Peninnah provoked her; so she wept and would not eat. Optimize the speed of a safe prime finder in C. How can I shut off the water to my toilet? First, in Old Testament times women who were unable to bear children were viewed to be cursed or afflicted by God. I just had to get it all out.). Yet another midrash depicts that when they would sit to eat in Shiloh and Elkanah was apportioning the offering among his sons, Peninnah would tell her husband: Give to this son of mine his portion, To this son of mine you did not give his portion, all in order to anger Hannah (Pesikta Rabbatiloc. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Matthew - John The Story of Hannah - For an informed reading of I Samuel 1:1-2:10 Hannah: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Elkanah: Man from Ramathaim, who had two wives. Confession sometimes I look down on mormon women that have kids and a fulltime nanny so they can work fulltime in prestigious careers, even when they have a husband pulling down big salaries as attorneys. And Samuel did what was right in the sight of God. So [she] went her way and ate, her countenance no longer sad. Peninnah: Midrash and Aggadah., [2] Jewish Womens Archive. Her prayer to God at the Tabernacle is the basis for much of the rabbinic conception of the Amidah prayer. Peninnah must have used this mode to soothe her own ego, to lessen her own distress at the fact that Hannah was unequivocally more loved by their husband Elkanah whose preference for Hannah was displayed every time the family traveled to Shiloh to make the yearly sacrifice to God, where Elkanah gave Hannah a double portion of the meat whilst Peninnah and her sons and daughters each had one portion. Daily Reading Plan | Devotions Home. Klein (Abensohn), Lillian. I admire Hannah for being able to just pray and put her situation into Gods hands. Author Favorites This Dreamer Cometh God Made A Message Out Of Man A Few Good Women. Matthew begins by calling Jesus the son of David, indicating his royal origin, and also son of Abraham, indicating that he was an Israelite; both are stock phrases, in which son means descendant, calling to mind the promises God made to David and to Abraham. And in reverse, what can women without children do to show their love and support for women who have children. Even though we think we may understand another womans situation we cant look on her heart like the Lord can. Did Samuel sleep in the holy of holies at Shiloh? Im encouraged! For even though the expression (their host), in Genesis 2:1, refers to the heavens only, since it is only to the heavens (vid., Isaiah 40:26), and never to the earth, that a "host" is ascribed, and in this particular passage it is probably only the stars that are to be thought of, the creation of which had already been mentioned in Genesis 1:14.; yet we find the idea of an army of angels introduced in the history of Jacob (Genesis 32:2-3), where Jacob calls the angels of God who appeared to him the "camp of God," and also in the blessing of Moses (Deuteronomy 33:2), where the "ten thousands of saints" (Kodesh) are not stars, but angels, or heavenly spirits; whereas the fighting of the stars against Sisera in the song of Deborah probably refers to a natural phenomenon, by which God had thrown the enemy into confusion, and smitten them before the Israelites (see at Judges 5:20). And I am always working on not judging others. 22But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, I will not go up until the child is [k]weaned; and then I will bring him, so that he may appear before the Lord and remain there as long as he lives. 23Elkanah her husband said to her, Do what seems best to you. The midrash explains that Elkanah was compelled to marry Peninnah because of Hannah's barrenness, which explains his preference for Hannah, his first wife. cit.). This midrashic exposition also explains the end of the verse: While the barren woman bears seven, the mother of many is forlorn. Hannah, who had been barren, had five children of her own and two more who were attributed to her, while Peninnah, who had given birth to many children (ten), became forlorn. This illustration depicts Elkanah and his two wives, Peninnah and Hannah, returning to Ramah. thanks for the scripture study. Samuel was her firstborn son. There are some really significant reasons why we aren't going to have more children right now, which breaks my heart, because I want more children more than anything and I feel selfish sometimes because we are choosing not to have children. Wait until you have weaned him; only may the Lord establish His word. I am a scripture loving, book writing, baby snuggling, garden growing, faith-centered disciple, wife, mother, daughter, and sister. [6], According to Jewish writer Lillian Klein, "Because the readers sympathies are directed toward the childless Hannah, Peninnah comes across as a malicious woman. What does Hosanna in the highest heaven mean? phew. This proclivity to judge is not something that that is unique to modern women and Peninnah and Hannahs story can teach us two important lessons about how we can become more understanding of each others situations and support and love one another whether we have children or not. I love how you used the scriptures to make such a wonderful commentary on this. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. So there is usually no outside pressure at all. It is a much more natural supposition, that when the invisible sovereignty of Jehovah received a visible manifestation in the establishment of the earthly monarchy, the sovereignty of Jehovah, if it did possess and was to possess any reality at all, necessarily claimed to be recognised in its all-embracing power and glory, and that in the title "God of (the heavenly hosts" the fitting expression was formed for the universal government of the God-king of Israel, - a title which not only serves as a bulwark against any eclipsing of the invisible sovereignty of God by the earthly monarchy in Israel, but overthrew the vain delusion of the heathen, that the God of Israel was simply the national deity of that particular nation. "Peninnah: Midrash and Aggadah. The father s role has been shown bysociological studies to be a major influence uponthe family unit. She disappears from the narrative when Hannah conceives. Required fields are marked *. 6Hannahs rival provoked her bitterly, to irritate and embarrass her, because the Lord had [e]left her childless. TheA type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrash explains that Elkanah was compelled to marry Peninnah because of Hannahs barrenness, which explains his preference for Hannah, his first wife. Which would agree with Hannah being named first. Samuel, the son of Elkanah (of Ephraim) and Hannah, was born in answer to the prayer of his previously childless mother. is probable that he took a second wife, to wit, Peninnah, because He also ministered to the LORD while Elis sons Hophni and Phineas did evil in the sight of the LORD. ; possibly "coral"), second wife of *Elkanah (i Sam. Thanks for sharing your insights! Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. The name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other, Peninnah. 12Now it happened as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli was watching her mouth. Great food for thought, I too have been far too judgmental about others choices in regards to children. Peninnah taunts Hannah on this occasion. (Note: This name of God was therefore held up before the people of the Lord even in their war-songs and paeans of victory, but still more by the prophets, as a banner under which Israel was to fight and to conquer the world. "Elkanah". Did Saul intend to offer a peace offering in 1st Samuel 13? Peninnah would taunt her with embarrassing and depressing statements each day, magnifying the subject of Hannahs barrenness and the reality of her grief in ways that vexed Hannahs mind to rob her of any peace. Why does Isildur claim to have defeated Sauron when Gil-galad and Elendil did it? Elkanah - Wikiwand Elkanah was, according to the First Book of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. 1 Samuel 1:21 Commentaries: Then the man Elkanah went up with all his Every year Elkanah went from Ramah to worship and offer sacrifices to the LORD Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the LORD. 6 What does Hosanna in the highest heaven mean? Probably much of, We dont know which translation is correct but it makes for an interesting conversation either way. Beth-lehem, and the expression "of Ramathaim-zophim" must, therefore, be understood as Ramah in the land of Zuph in the hill country of Ephratha. 16Regard not your handmaid as a wicked woman; for out of my great complaint and bitter provocation I have been speaking. Even though we think we may understand another womans situation we cant look on her heart like the Lord can. Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E. Hannah's Prayer - PHDessay.com A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). Thankfully for Hannah, she turned to the One who could help. How many years Hannah was barren? Traditionally, entering the city on a donkey symbolizes arrival in peace, rather than as a war-waging king arriving on a horse. Consequently, if this name of God goes hand in hand with the prophetic announcement and the actual establishment of the monarchy in Israel, its origin cannot be attributed to any antagonism to Sabaeism, or to the hostility of pious Israelites to the worship of the stars, which was gaining increasing ground in the age of David, as Hengstenberg (on Psalm 24:10) and Strauss (on Zephaniah 2:9) maintain; to say nothing of the fact, that there is no historical foundation for such an assumption at all.
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who was elkanah's first wife
