This forest covers an area of 5.5 million square kilometers that is extended to nine countries of the continent that are Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador . The treaty established an imaginary line along a northsouth meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, roughly 46 37' W. In terms of the treaty, all land to the west of the line (known to comprise most of the South American soil) would belong to Spain, and all land to the east, to Portugal. [21] The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone. Bahia, Brazil, is especially well known for its West Africaninfluenced cuisine. countries & capitals south america. It has an installed generation capacity of 14 GW for 20 generating units of 700 MW each. In terms of production of cow's milk, Argentina ranks among the 20 largest producers in the world. Later in 1836, while Brazil was experiencing the chaos of the regency, Rio Grande do Sul proclaimed its independence motivated by a tax crisis. The World Factbook. Free PDF maps of South America - Free World Maps Finding a free, attractive, and easy to print map for use in the classroom or as a study aid is not always so easy. #4 of 13. The country is the largest producer of emeralds in the world, and Brazil is one of the largest producers. [55][56] Later in 1932 Colombia and Peru entered a short armed conflict for territory in the Amazon. Press the A-Z button to select this. Brazil has 44 international airports, such as those in Rio de Janeiro, Braslia, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Florianpolis, Cuiab, Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza, Belm and Manaus, among others. Average monthly salary in Latin America by country 2023 - Statista [84][85][86] In Venezuela, according to the national census, 42% of the population is primarily native Spanish, Italian and Portuguese descendants. Beginning in the 1530s, the people and natural resources of South America were repeatedly exploited by foreign conquistadors, first from Spain and later from Portugal. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, "A Guerra do Paraguai Histria Resumo", "June 14, 1982: Falklands War comes to an end as Britain accepts Argentina's surrender", "Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco", "Interethnic admixture and the evolution of Latin American populations", "Your Regional Ancestry: Reference Populations", Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia, "Argentina y Uruguay, su poblacin est formada casi exclusivamente por una poblacin blanca e blanca mestiza procedente del sur de Europa, ms del 90% E. Garca Zarza, 1992, 19", "Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile", "Populao residente por situao, sexo e grupos de idade", "The Chilean population is rather homogeneous with 95.4% of its population having European ancestors", "Calendario de Publicaciones del Censo 2011", "tnia, condiciones de vida y discriminacin", "Japan, Brazil mark a century of settlement, family ties", "Composicin tnica de las Tres reas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI", "Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population)", "Human Development Report 2014. The largest country by area and the most populated is Brazil, it occupies about 50% of the total mainland area, and more than 52% of the population live on its territory. South America is thought to have been first inhabited by humans when people were crossing the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Strait) at least 15,000 years ago from the territory that is present-day Russia. 50.5% of the South America's land surface is covered by forest,[98] but timber industries are small and directed to domestic markets. It was deemed the greatest war effort in the history of all participating countries, taking almost 6 years and ending with the complete devastation of Paraguay. [199][200], In 2013, the Southeast Region used about 50% of the load of the National Integrated System (SIN), being the main energy consuming region in the country. Other important airports are those in the capitals of Uruguay (Montevideo), Paraguay (Asuncin), Peru (Lima), Bolivia (La Paz) and Ecuador (Quito). [114], The World Bank annually lists the top manufacturing countries by total manufacturing value. Map of South America with countries and capitals - World Maps Well, you can explore the physical geography of all these cities with our printable map of South America. The Juntas, in both Spain and the Americas, promoted the ideas of the Enlightenment. The Top Beers from Argentina. Inca rule extended to nearly a hundred linguistic or ethnic communities, some nine to fourteen million people connected by a 25,000 kilometer road system. The map makes it easier to understand the physical spots of each capital city for the convenience of users. Maximiano, Cesar. Meanwhile, San Martn led an army across the Andes Mountains, along with Chilean expatriates, and liberated Chile. Nuclear energy is produced by two reactors at Angra. South America's major mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, tin, and petroleum. Venezuela, which was one of the world's largest oil producers (about 2.5 million barrels/day in 2015) and one of the largest exporters, due to its political problems, has had its production drastically reduced in recent years: in 2016, it dropped to 2.2 million, in 2017 to 2 million, in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, reaching only 300,000 barrels/day at a given point. Printable South America countries map quiz (pdf), 04. European infectious diseases (smallpox, influenza, measles, and typhus) to which the native populations had no immune resistance caused large-scale depopulation of the native population under Spanish control. The very best feature of the labeled map is that it labels out the geographical structure of the continent for the utmost ease of the readers. They were goldsmiths and farmers. Below is a list of countries in South America by geographical area. Argentina and Chile are among the 10 largest grape and wine producers in the world and Brazil among the 20 largest. Three years later, the United Kingdom intervened in the question by proclaiming a tie and creating in the former Cisplatina a new independent country: The Oriental Republic of Uruguay. ", "So Mateus o 6 maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no pas, diz IBGE", "Indstrias caladistas em Franca, SP registram queda de 40% nas vagas de trabalho em 6 anos", "Fenac Centro de Eventos e Negcios | Produo de calados deve crescer 3% em 2019", "Abicalados apresenta Relatrio Setorial 2019", "Minas Gerais produz 32,3% do ao nacional em 2019", "O novo mapa das montadoras, que agora rumam para o interior do Pas", "Indstria automobilstica do Sul do Rio impulsiona superavit na economia", "Produo nacional da indstria de qumicos cai 5,7% em 2019, diz Abiquim", "Copper production statistics for the USGS", "Manganese production statistics from the USGS", "Brasil extrai cerca de 2 gramas de ouro por habitante em 5 anos", "G1 > Economia e Negcios Noticas Votorantim Metais adquire reservas de zinco da Masa", "Nibio: G1 visita em MG complexo industrial do maior produtor do mundo", "Rio Grande do Sul: o maior exportador de pedras preciosas do Brasil", "The state of mining in South America an overview", "BBC Brasil Notcias Regio colombiana vive 'febre das esmeraldas', "Colombia Gold Production, 19902021 | CEIC Data", "Colombia Silver Production, 19902021 | CEIC Data", "International U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "Produo de petrleo e gs no Brasil ultrapassa 4 milhes de boe/d pela primeira vez", "Statistical Review of World Energy | Energy economics | Home", "Latin & South America Tourism Statistics & Visitor Numbers", Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach, Anurio Estatstio de Turismo 2021 Brasil, Los 10 destinos ms visitados de Argentina segn los portales de turismo, "South America Destination South America", "Guayasamn, el pintor ecuatoriano que retrat los sufrimientos latinoamericanos", "Fenando Botero, Sala de Exposciones, Bilbao", "Carlos Cruz-Dez redefines colour with new work", "Pintor Guillermo Lorca: "para un artista el miedo a que ignoren tu obra es terrible", "Las esculturas de Teddy Cobea las favoritas del pblico", "Teddy Cobea lleva sus esculturas a Paris", "Las esculturas de Teddy Cobea las favoritas en Francia", "Adrin Villar Rojas o cmo convertir las ruinas en un xito planetario", "Soccer World Cup titles by country 1930-2018", "How many power plants do we have in Brazil? List of South American Countries | South American Capitals - Ranker To curtail opposition, their governments detained tens of thousands of political prisoners, many of whom were tortured or killed on inter-state collaboration. At least three South American indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani) are recognized along with Spanish as national languages. Chavn civilization spanned 900 BC to 300 BC. Eventually, the natives and the Spaniards interbred, forming a mestizo class. The Amazon river that is the second-longest river in the world after the Nile is located in South America. As of 2020, there are a total of twelve countries in South America. French Guiana is a French overseas department, while the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are British overseas territories. [citation needed]. Relative to Europe, Asia and Africa, post-1900 South America has been a peaceful continent with few wars.[9][10][k]. Currently several emerging South American artists are recognized by international art critics: Guillermo Lorca Chilean painter,[190][191] Teddy Cobea Ecuadorian sculptor and recipient of international sculpture award in France)[192][193][194] and Argentine artist Adrin Villar Rojas[195][196] winner of the Zurich Museum Art Award among many others. Brazil has a Portuguese-language pop rock industry as well a great variety of other music genres. Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. In 2018, it produced 589 thousand tonnes of beef. Duration: 1-2 hours As for travel, the most visited among the South American countries are Brazil, Argentina, and Peru, the last one is the home of the region's most famous tourist attraction Machu Picchu, the mysterious city of the Incas. [66], Historically, the Hispanic countries were founded as Republican dictatorships led by caudillos. Soon after, another Brazilian province proclaimed its independence leading to the Ragamuffin War which Brazil won. [213][214], Nuclear energy accounts for about 4% of Brazil's electricity. List of South American countries by population, List of South American countries by life expectancy, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Forum for the Progress and Development of South America (FPDSA), "Actualizacin Post Covid-19. The country lost 40% of its territory to Brazil and Argentina and lost 60% of its population, including 90% of the men. Tourism has increasingly become a significant source of income for many South American countries.[181][182]. In 1825 the proclamation of independence of Cisplatina led to the Cisplatine War between historical rivals the Empire of Brazil and the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata, Argentina's predecessor. Here in the article, we are going to provide our readers with a printable map of the continent to assist them in their. Admin 2023-03-15T17:33:37+02:00. [53], The last South American war in the 19th century was the War of the Pacific with Bolivia and Peru on one side and Chile on the other. Mestizos (mixed European and Amerindian) are the largest ethnic group in Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela, Colombia[88] and Ecuador and the second group in Peru and Chile. French Guiana is an overseas territory of France and not an independent country. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Sanctions Programs and Country Information | Office of Foreign Assets Terrace farming was a useful form of agriculture. Hindus form 25% of the Guyanese population and 22% of Suriname's.[73][74]. The result was a stalemate, ending with the British government arranging for the independence of Uruguay. Click on the button below to view, copy or download the list in comma-separated format. [179], Brazil is one of the main world producers of hydroelectric power. Despite the Portuguese loyalties of garrisons in Bahia, Cisplatina and Par, independence was diplomatically accepted by the crown in Portugal in 1825, on condition of a high compensation paid by Brazil mediatized by the United Kingdom. They are distributed as to form a "hollow continent" with most of the population concentrated around the margins of the continent. Chile is one of the top 5 producers of sweet cherries in the world. Many cities also have a diverse system of metro and subway trains, the first of which was the Buenos Aires subte, opened 1913. Next in size are Caracas, Belo Horizonte, and Medellin. Geopolitically, all the island countries and territories in the Caribbean have generally been grouped as a subregion of North America instead. According to the 2019 list, Brazil has the thirteenth most valuable industry in the world (US$173.6 billion), Venezuela the thirtieth largest (US$58.2 billion, however, it depends on oil to obtain this value), Argentina the 31st largest (US$57.7 billion), Colombia the 46th largest (US$35.4 billion), Peru the 50th largest (US$28.7 billion) and Chile the 51st largest (US$28.3 billion). The Amazon River system has about 13,000km of waterways, but its possibilities for hydroelectric use are still unknown. As of 2020, there are 12 countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. List of South American Capitals By Countries Explore - Map of South America World Countries and Capitals South America Countries Location Maps Where is Argentina Sunflower plantation in Argentina. [208] In 2021, Brazil was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed solar power (13 GW),[220] and the 11th largest producer of solar energy in the world (16.8 TWh). Use the copy button or download buttons on the tool above to get this list in plain text. [97], The main agrarian crops are export crops, such as soy and wheat. For example zoo, yak, x-ray. Holding their capital at the great city of Cusco, the Inca civilization dominated the Andes region from 1438 to 1533. South America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society [111] In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tonnes. Rio de Janeiro installed the first railroad of the continent in 1854. [76] The Genographic Project determined the average Peruvian from Lima had about 25% European ancestry, 68% Native American, 3% Southwest Asian ancestry and 2% sub-Saharan African.[77]. This continent occupies the entire southern part of the supercontinent of the Americas, that's why is called South America. A dropdown or a select box is an HTML element that allows the user of your site or app to select a single item. Imports previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's oil needs but Brazil became self-sufficient in oil in 20062007. The importation of African slaves began midway through the 16th century, but the enslavement of indigenous peoples continued well into the 17th and 18th centuries. How Many Countries Are in South America? A Complete List Well, we believe that you should start the physical geography of South America with its labeled map. This is a list of South American countries and dependent territories by population in South America, total projected population from the United Nations[1] and the latest official figure. This group is significantly present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela and Ecuador. Argentina and Uruguay have won the Copa Amrica 15 times each, the most among all countries. Keeping the same in our consideration we have developed this labeled map of South America with capitals. In Argentina, the waterway network is made up of the La Plata, Paran, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Only two railroads are continental: the Transandina, which connects Buenos Aires, in Argentina to Valparaso, in Chile, and the BrazilBolivia Railroad, which makes it the connection between the port of Santos in Brazil and the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, in Bolivia. Map South America population by country [1] Brazil (49.2%) Colombia (11.8%) Argentina (10.4%) Peru (7.8%) Venezuela (6.6%) Chile (4.5%) Ecuador (4.1%) In Brazil, this transport is still underused: the most important waterway stretches, from an economic point of view, are found in the Southeast and South of the country. The order the list starts in. And, the countries bordering the Pacific Ocean are: Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. [226] Colombia has about 210,000km of roads, and about 2,300km are divided highways. Brazil declined to acknowledge a formal state of war, and, for most of its duration, the UruguayanBrazilian armed conflict was an undeclared war which led to the deposition of the Blancos and the rise of the pro-Brazilian Colorados to power again. In 1851 the Brazilian Empire, supporting the centralizing unitarians, and the Uruguayan government invaded Argentina and deposed the caudillo, Juan Manuel Rosas, who ruled the confederation with an iron hand. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants. [52], Peace lasted only a short time: in 1864 the Uruguayan factions faced each other again in the Uruguayan War. List of South American countries by area - Wikipedia The country was the second largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15.4% of global production. [57], Also in this period, the first major naval battle of World War II took place in the South Atlantic close to the continental mainland: the Battle of the River Plate, between a British cruiser squadron and a German pocket battleship. Free Labeled South America Map with Countries & Capital - PDF As mentioned above, Spanish is the most spoken language and residents are primarily Christian. Copy and Paste or Download a list of South American Countries in many popular formats. Many cities in the Spanish colonies, however, considered themselves equally authorized to appoint local Juntas like those of Spain. [119][120][121] In the footwear industry, in 2019, Brazil ranked 4th among world producers. [96] Brazil (the seventh largest economy in the world and the largest in South America) leads in terms of merchandise exports at $251 billion, followed by Venezuela at $93 billion, Chile at $86 billion, and Argentina at $84 billion. South America has a population of over 428 million people. It consists of two pressurized water reactors, Angra I, with capacity of 657 MW, connected to the power grid in 1982, and Angra II, with capacity of 1,350 MW, connected in 2000. Exports reach almost US$400 billion annually, with Brazil accounting for half of this.
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south american countries list pdf
